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20-06-2018

A population-based analysis of life satisfaction and social support among children of diverse backgrounds in British Columbia, Canada

Auteurs: Scott D. Emerson, Louise C. Mâsse, Tavinder K. Ark, Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl, Martin Guhn

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 10/2018

Abstract

Purpose

The Satisfaction With Life Scale adapted for Children (SWLS-C) is a self-report measure of children’s quality of life and has exhibited sound psychometric properties. In light of increasing ethno-cultural diversity, it is important to understand child life satisfaction across diverse subgroups. Employing children’s language background as a proxy for cultural background among children in British Columbia, Canada, we examined (a) the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the SWLS-C; and (b) cross-cultural relations of peer support and adult support with SWLS-C.

Methods

Participants were 20,119 children (M_age 9.2; 50.2% boys) who provided data as part of a self-report child health survey (the Middle-years Development Instrument). Measurement equivalence across eight language/cultural background groups was tested via multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Multi-level analyses were used to compare: a) SWLS-C means; and b) associations of peer support and adult support with SWLS-C scores, by language/cultural background.

Results

Findings supported strict measurement equivalence between the English language/cultural background group and all other language/cultural background groups for the SWLS-C. Relative to the English language background group, SWLS-C means differed for several language/cultural background groups. Within every language/cultural background group, however, peer and adult support scale scores were significant positive correlates of SWLS-C scores.

Conclusions

This study provided evidence for measurement equivalence of a life satisfaction measure across children from diverse language/cultural backgrounds and identified between-group differences in the level of child life satisfaction that were generally consistent with prior theory and findings. Moreover, results provided evidence of promotive associations of adult support and peer support with life satisfaction among diverse groups of children.

vorige artikel Correction to: Trials with patient-reported outcomes registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR)

volgende artikel Relationship between cyberbullying and health-related quality of life in a sample of children and adolescents

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Here we used English as the reference group; pairwise MG-CFA comparisons of all possible pairs of cultural backgrounds for the SWLS-C are presented in Online Appendix.

As this study focused on the SWLS-C and its cross-cultural measurement properties, we did not examine cross-cultural measurement of the peer support or adult support variables. Hence, cross-group comparison of regression coefficients is not discussed and we focus on associations within each language/cultural background group.

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Titel: A population-based analysis of life satisfaction and social support among children of diverse backgrounds in British Columbia, Canada
Auteurs: Scott D. Emerson
Louise C. Mâsse
Tavinder K. Ark
Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl
Martin Guhn
Publicatiedatum: 20-06-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1922-4

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A population-based analysis of life satisfaction and social support among children of diverse backgrounds in British Columbia, Canada

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2018

Correction to: Trials with patient-reported outcomes registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR)

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Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

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Correction to: Trials with patient-reported outcomes registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR)

Association between quality of life and clinical characteristics in patients with morphea

Quality of life in Sardinian patients with transfusion-dependent Thalassemia: a cross-sectional study

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