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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2009

Associations of Lifetime Depression with Trauma Exposure, Other Environmental Adversities, and Impairment in Adolescents with ADHD

Auteurs: W. Burleson Daviss, Rasim S. Diler, Boris Birmaher

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 6/2009

Abstract

Depression is a common, potentially devastating comorbidity in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Various environmental adversities are well-described as correlates of depression in general pediatric populations, but not in youth with ADHD. In 104 adolescents with ADHD, we examined potential environmental correlates of lifetime depression, including trauma exposure, recent negative life events and current parent-child conflict, along with current and past ADHD severity and current impairment. Controlling for demographic variables, comorbid disorders, and ADHD severity, we noted significant associations between lifetime depression and environmental adversities, including victimization trauma, parent-child conflict, and behaviorally-independent negative life events. Current impairment but not ADHD severity was also highly associated with lifetime depression, controlling for the same covariates. Findings from this preliminary, cross-sectional study suggest that environmental adversities and impairment in youth with ADHD should also be targeted along with the ADHD when contemplating strategies to treat or prevent comorbid depression.

vorige artikel A Test of a Cognitive Diathesis—Stress Generation Pathway in Early Adolescent Depression

volgende artikel The Role of Inflexible Friendship Beliefs, Rumination, and Low Self-worth in Early Adolescents’ Friendship Jealousy and Adjustment

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Titel: Associations of Lifetime Depression with Trauma Exposure, Other Environmental Adversities, and Impairment in Adolescents with ADHD
Auteurs: W. Burleson Daviss
Rasim S. Diler
Boris Birmaher
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9318-0

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Associations of Lifetime Depression with Trauma Exposure, Other Environmental Adversities, and Impairment in Adolescents with ADHD

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A Test of a Cognitive Diathesis—Stress Generation Pathway in Early Adolescent Depression

Friends’ Knowledge of Youth Internalizing and Externalizing Adjustment: Accuracy, Bias, and the Influences of Gender, Grade, Positive Friendship Quality, and Self-Disclosure

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