Top

Gepubliceerd in:

11-02-2016 | Original Article

Catastrophic Thinking: A Transdiagnostic Process Across Psychiatric Disorders

Auteurs: Resham Gellatly, Aaron T. Beck

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2016

Abstract

Since the description of catastrophizing by Ellis (Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart, Oxford, 1962) as a general factor in psychopathology, numerous studies have explored this construct and its association with many common disorders. This paper investigates the role of catastrophic thinking across psychiatric disorders. We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature on the role of catastrophic beliefs as a predictor and correlate of psychopathological disorders including panic, phobia, health anxiety, obsessive–compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, pain, and traumatic brain injury. The literature suggests that catastrophic thinking has been demonstrated to play a role in a wide variety of disorders and has been a focal point for prevention and psychotherapeutic intervention. While the process of catastrophic thinking is transdiagnostic, content is unique for each disorder. We propose a model for the catastrophic cycle and discuss the utility of including catastrophic beliefs in an alternative diagnostic scheme based on cognitive theory. We offer recommendations for prevention and psychotherapeutic interventions that have targeted catastrophic thinking and led to improvement in each particular disorder. We conclude with recommendations for further research on the role of mediation, as well further investigation of disorders such as psychosis and irritable bowel syndrome, which emerging evidence suggests may be related to catastrophic beliefs.

volgende artikel The Impact of Thought Speed and Variability on Psychological State and Threat Perception: Further Exploration of the Theory of Mental Motion

Amir, N., Foa, E. B., & Coles, M. E. (1998). Automatic activation and strategic avoidance of threat-relevant information in social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(2), 285.PubMedCrossRef

Austin, D. W., & Richards, J. C. (2001). The catastrophic misinterpretation model of panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(11), 1277–1291.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1963). Thinking and depression: I. Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9(4), 324–333.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1964). Thinking and depression: II. Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10(6), 561–571.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1970). Role of fantasies in psychotherapy and psychopathology. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 150(1), 3–17.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York, NY: International Universities Press.

Beck, A. T. (1986). Cognitive approaches to anxiety disorders. In F. Shaw, Z. V. Segal, T. M. Vallis, & F. E. Cashman (Eds.), Anxiety disorders: Psychological and biological perspectives (pp. 115–136). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1988). Cognitive approaches to panic disorder: Theory and therapy. In S. Rachman & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Panic: Psychological perspectives (pp. 91–109). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Beck, A. T. (1999). Prisoners of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. New York: HarperCollins.

Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1997). An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(1), 49–58.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985, 2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books.

Beck, A. T., & Greenberg, R. L. (1984). Cognitive therapy in the treatment of depression. In N. Hoffman (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive therapy (pp. 155–178). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef

Belfer, P. L., & Glass, C. R. (1992). Agoraphobic anxiety and fear of fear: Test of a cognitive-attentional model. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6(2), 133–146.CrossRef

Berle, D., & Starcevic, V. (2005). Thought–action fusion: Review of the literature and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(3), 263–284.PubMedCrossRef

Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2012). The “Arnold Schwarzenegger Effect”: Is strength of the “victim” related to misinterpretations of harm intrusions? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(12), 761–766.PubMedCrossRef

Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., Fabricant, L. E., Jacobson, S. R., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2011). The effects of familiarity on thought–action fusion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(10), 695–699.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder and mild brain injury: Controversies, causes and consequences. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(6), 718–728.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder vs traumatic brain injury. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(3), 251.PubMedPubMedCentral

Bryant, R. A., Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M., Silove, D., Clark, C. R., & McFarlane, A. C. (2009). Post-traumatic amnesia and the nature of post-traumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(06), 862–867.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A., & Guthrie, R. M. (2005). Maladaptive appraisals as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress: A study of trainee firefighters. Psychological Science, 16(10), 749–752.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A., & Guthrie, R. M. (2007). Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 812.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, A. G. (1998). Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(5), 625–629.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, A. G. (1999). Postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(5), 302–305.PubMedCrossRef

Bryant, R. A., O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., & Silove, D. (2010). The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(3), 312–320.PubMedCrossRef

Buchbinder, R., Jolley, D., & Wyatt, M. (2001). Population based intervention to change back pain beliefs and disability: Three part evaluation. BMJ, 322(7301), 1516–1520.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Buer, N., & Linton, S. J. (2002). Fear-avoidance beliefs and catastrophizing: Occurrence and risk factor in back pain and ADL in the general population. Pain, 99(3), 485–491.PubMedCrossRef

Calkins, A. W., Berman, N. C., & Wilhelm, S. (2013). Recent advances in research on cognition and emotion in OCD: A review. Current psychiatry reports, 15(5), 1–7.CrossRef

Clark, D. M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 461–470.PubMedCrossRef

Clark, D. M. (1988). A cognitive approach to panic. In S. Rachman & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Panic: Psychological perspectives (pp. 71–89). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Clark, D. M., & Beck, A. T. (1988). Cognitive approaches. In C. Last & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of anxiety disorders (pp. 362–385). New York: Pergamon.

Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2011). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. New York: Guilford Press.

Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2002). Information processing in social phobia. Biological Psychiatry, 51(1), 92–100.PubMedCrossRef

Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg (Ed.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). New York: Guilford Press.

Clohessy, S., & Ehlers, A. (1999). PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(3), 251–265.PubMedCrossRef

Craske, M. G., Treanor, M., Conway, C. C., Zbozinek, T., & Vervliet, B. (2014). Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 10–23.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Day, S., Holmes, E., & Hackmann, A. (2004). Occurrence of imagery and its link with early memories in agoraphobia. Memory, 12(4), 416–427.PubMedCrossRef

Drossman, D. A. (1999). Do psychosocial factors define symptom severity and patient status in irritable bowel syndrome? The American Journal of Medicine, 107(5), 41–50.CrossRef

Dunmore, E., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (1999). Cognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(9), 809–829.PubMedCrossRef

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(4), 319–345.PubMedCrossRef

Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Dunmore, E., Jaycox, L., Meadows, E., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Predicting response to exposure treatment in PTSD: The role of mental defeat and alienation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(3), 457–471.PubMedCrossRef

Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Oxford: Lyle Stuart.

Ellis, A., & Harper, R. A. (1975). A new guide to rational living. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Fann, J. R., Burington, B., Leonetti, A., Jaffe, K., Katon, W. J., & Thompson, R. S. (2004). Psychiatric illness following traumatic brain injury in an adult health maintenance organization population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(1), 53–61.PubMedCrossRef

Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(8), 1311–1327.CrossRef

Geisser, M. E., Robinson, M. E., & Riley, J. L, I. I. I. (2000). Pain beliefs, coping, and adjustment to chronic pain: Let’s focus more on the negative. Pain Forum, 8(4), 161–168.CrossRef

Geisser, M. E., & Roth, R. S. (1998). Knowledge of and agreement with chronic pain diagnosis: Relation to affective distress, pain beliefs and coping, pain intensity, and disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 8(1), 73–88.CrossRef

Goldstein, A. J., & Chambless, D. L. (1978). A reanalysis of agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy, 9(1), 47–59.CrossRef

Granot, M., & Ferber, S. G. (2005). The roles of pain catastrophizing and anxiety in the prediction of postoperative pain intensity: A prospective study. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 21(5), 439–445.PubMedCrossRef

Greenberg, R. L. (1988). Panic disorder and agoraphobia. In J. M. G. Williams & A. T. Beck (Eds.), Cognitive therapy in clinical practice: An illustrative casebook (pp. 25–49). London: Routledge.

Greenspan, A. I., Stringer, A. Y., Phillips, V. L., Hammond, F. M., & Goldstein, F. C. (2006). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress: Intrusion and avoidance 6 and 12 months after TBI. Brain Injury, 20(7), 733–742.PubMedCrossRef

Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Craig, K. D., & Hadjistavropoulos, T. (1998). Cognitive and behavioral responses to illness information: The role of health anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(2), 149–164.PubMedCrossRef

Haenen, M. A., de Jong, P. J., Schmidt, A. J., Stevens, S., & Visser, L. (2000). Hypochondriacs’ estimation of negative outcomes: Domain-specificity and responsiveness to reassuring and alarming information. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(8), 819–833.PubMedCrossRef

Harms, P. D., Herian, M. N., Krasikova, D. V., Vanhove, A., & Lester, P. B. (2013). The comprehensive soldier and family fitness program evaluation report# 4: Evaluation of resilience training and mental and behavioral health outcomes. United States Army Comprehensive Soldier Fitness Program. Monterrey, CA: Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of the Army.

Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A. (2000). Two-year prospective evaluation of the relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(4), 626–628.PubMedCrossRef

Harvey, J. M., Richards, J. C., Dziadosz, T., & Swindell, A. (1993). Misinterpretation of ambiguous stimuli in panic disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17(3), 235–248.CrossRef

Hofmann, S. G. (2005). Perception of control over anxiety mediates the relation between catastrophic thinking and social anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(7), 885–895.PubMedCrossRef

Hofmann, S. G. (2014). Toward a cognitive-behavioral classification system for mental disorders. Behavior Therapy, 45(4), 576–587.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Hofmann, S. G., Asmundson, G. J., & Beck, A. T. (2013). The science of cognitive therapy. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 199–212.PubMedCrossRef

Hofmann, S. G., & Barlow, D. H. (2002). Social phobia (social anxiety disorder). In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (pp. 454–476). New York: Guilford Press.

Hoge, C. W., McGurk, D., Thomas, J. L., Cox, A. L., Engel, C. C., & Castro, C. A. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(5), 453–463.PubMedCrossRef

Hogg, J. A., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (1986). Irrational beliefs, depression, and anger among college students. Journal of College Student Personnel, 27(4), 349–353.

Hunt, M. G., Ertel, E., Coello, J. A., & Rodriguez, L. (2014). Development and validation of the GI-Cognitions Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(4), 472–482.CrossRef

Hunt, M. G., Milonova, M., & Moshier, S. (2009). Catastrophizing the consequences of gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(2), 160–173.CrossRef

Ingram, R. E., & Kendall, P. C. (1987). The cognitive side of anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(5), 523–536.CrossRef

Iversen, A., Chalder, T., & Wessely, S. (2007). Gulf War illness: Lessons from medically unexplained symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(7), 842–854.PubMedCrossRef

Khawaja, N. G., & Oei, T. P. S. (1992). Development of a catastrophic cognition questionnaire. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 305–318.CrossRef

Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offord, D., & Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(6), 848–856.PubMedCrossRef

Ludwig, J., & Shah, A. (2014). Think before you act: A new approach to preventing youth violence and dropout. The Hamilton Project.

MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15.PubMedCrossRef

Marcus, D. K., & Church, S. E. (2003). Are dysfunctional beliefs about illness unique to hypochondriasis? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54(6), 543–547.PubMedCrossRef

Marcus, D. K., Gurley, J. R., Marchi, M. M., & Bauer, C. (2007). Cognitive and perceptual variables in hypochondriasis and health anxiety: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 127–139.PubMedCrossRef

Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(7), 1249–1260.CrossRef

McCracken, L. M., & Gross, R. T. (1993). Does anxiety affect coping with chronic pain? The Clinical Journal of Pain, 9(4), 253–259.PubMedCrossRef

McLaughlin, K. A., Busso, D. S., Duys, A., Green, J. G., Alves, S., Way, M., & Sheridan, M. A. (2014). Amygdala response to negative stimuli predicts PTSD symptom onset following a terrorist attack. Depression and Anxiety, 31(10), 834–842.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

McNally, R. J. (1990). Psychological approaches to panic disorder: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 403–419.PubMedCrossRef

Merckelbach, H., de Jong, P. J., Muris, P., & van Den Hout, M. A. (1996). The etiology of specific phobias: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(4), 337–361.CrossRef

Muse, K., McManus, F., Hackmann, A., Williams, M., & Williams, M. (2010). Intrusive imagery in severe health anxiety: Prevalence, nature and links with memories and maintenance cycles. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(8), 792–798.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Ottaviani, R., & Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive aspects of panic disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1(1), 15–28.CrossRef

Pavlin, D. J., Sullivan, M. J., Freund, P. R., & Roesen, K. (2005). Catastrophizing: A risk factor for postsurgical pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 21(1), 83–90.PubMedCrossRef

Picavet, H. S. J., Vlaeyen, J. W., & Schouten, J. S. (2002). Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia: Predictors of chronic low back pain. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(11), 1028–1034.PubMedCrossRef

Rachman, S. (1997). A cognitive theory of obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(9), 793–802.PubMedCrossRef

Rachman, S. (1998). A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(4), 385–401.PubMedCrossRef

Rachman, S. (2012). Health anxiety disorders: A cognitive construal. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(7), 502–512.PubMedCrossRef

Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(8), 741–756.PubMedCrossRef

Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E., & McBride, S. (2011). Master resilience training in the US Army. American Psychologist, 66(1), 25–34.PubMedCrossRef

Richards, J. C., Austin, D. A., & Alvarenga, M. E. (2001). Interpretation of ambiguous interoceptive stimuli in panic disorder and non-clinical panic. Cognitive Research and Therapy, 25(3), 235–246.CrossRef

Rief, W., Glombiewski, J. A., Gollwitzer, M., Schubo, A., Schwarting, R., & Thorwart, A. (2015). Expectancies as core features of mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 28(5), 378–385.PubMedCrossRef

Rief, W., Hiller, W., & Margraf, J. (1998). Cognitive aspects of hypochondriasis and the somatization syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(4), 587.PubMedCrossRef

Salkovskis, P. M. (1985). Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23(5), 571–583.PubMedCrossRef

Salkovskis, P. M., & Warwick, H. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance: A cognitive-behavioural approach to hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24(5), 597–602.PubMedCrossRef

Schneiderman, A. I., Braver, E. R., & Kang, H. K. (2008). Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: Persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Epidemiology, 167(12), 1446–1452.PubMedCrossRef

Shafran, R., Thordarson, D. S., & Rachman, S. (1996). Thought–action fusion in obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(5), 379–391.CrossRef

Sherman, S. J., Cialdini, R. B., Schwartzman, D. F., & Reynolds, K. D. (1985). Imagining can heighten or lower the perceived likelihood of contracting a disease the mediating effect of ease of imagery. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11(1), 118–127.CrossRef

Sokol-Kessler, L., & Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive treatment of panic disorder. Paper presented at American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, IL.

Spevak, C., & Buckenmaier, C, I. I. I. (2011). Catastrophizing and pain in military personnel. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 15(2), 124–128.PubMedCrossRef

Spinhoven, P., Kuile, M., Kole-Snijders, A. M., Mansfeld, M. H., Ouden, D. J., & Vlaeyen, J. W. (2004). Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain, 8(3), 211–219.PubMedCrossRef

Startup, H., Freeman, D., & Garety, P. A. (2007). Persecutory delusions and catastrophic worry in psychosis: Developing the understanding of delusion distress and persistence. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 523–537.PubMedCrossRef

Steil, R., & Ehlers, A. (2000). Dysfunctional meaning of posttraumatic intrusions in chronic PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(6), 537–558.PubMedCrossRef

Stopa, L., & Clark, D. M. (2000). Social phobia and interpretation of social events. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(3), 273–283.PubMedCrossRef

Sullivan, M. J., Stanish, W., Waite, H., Sullivan, M., & Tripp, D. A. (1998). Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries. Pain, 77(3), 253–260.PubMedCrossRef

Sullivan, M. J., Thorn, B., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Keefe, F., Martin, M., Bradley, L. A., & Lefebvre, J. C. (2001). Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 17(1), 52–64.PubMedCrossRef

Swartz, J. R., Knodt, A. R., Radtke, S. R., & Hariri, A. R. (2015). A neural biomarker of psychological vulnerability to future life stress. Neuron, 85(3), 505–511.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Tang, N. K., Salkovskis, P. M., Poplavskaya, E., Wright, K. J., Hanna, M., & Hester, J. (2007). Increased use of safety-seeking behaviors in chronic back pain patients with high health anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12), 2821–2835.PubMedCrossRef

Thompson-Hollands, J., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2013). Thought–action fusion across anxiety disorder diagnoses: Specificity and treatment effects. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(5), 407.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Turner, J. A., Holtzman, S., & Mancl, L. (2007). Mediators, moderators, and predictors of therapeutic change in cognitive–behavioral therapy for chronic pain. Pain, 127(3), 276–286.PubMedCrossRef

Vasey, M. W., & Borkovec, T. D. (1992). A catastrophizing assessment of worrisome thoughts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(5), 505–520.CrossRef

Vlaeyen, J. W., Kole-Snijders, A. M., Boeren, R. G., & Van Eek, H. (1995). Fear of movement/(re) injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain, 62(3), 363–372.PubMedCrossRef

Vlaeyen, J. W., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85(3), 317–332.PubMedCrossRef

Wells, A., & Hackmann, A. (1993). Imagery and core beliefs in health anxiety: Content and origins. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21(03), 265–273.CrossRef

Winterowd, C., Beck, A. T., & Gruener, D. (2003). Cognitive therapy with chronic pain patients. New York: Springer.

Woby, S. R., Watson, P. J., Roach, N. K., & Urmston, M. (2004). Adjustment to chronic low back pain—The relative influence of fear-avoidance beliefs, catastrophizing, and appraisals of control. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(7), 761–774.PubMedCrossRef

Zwemer, W. A., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (1984). Irrational beliefs, anger, and anxiety. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(3), 391.CrossRef

Titel: Catastrophic Thinking: A Transdiagnostic Process Across Psychiatric Disorders
Auteurs: Resham Gellatly
Aaron T. Beck
Publicatiedatum: 11-02-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9763-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2016

Predictive Importance of Antenatal Depressive Rumination and Worrying for Maternal–Foetal Attachment and Maternal Well-Being

Original Article

Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions Increases Goal-Attainment in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Depression

Original Article

Attentional Bias Moderates the Link Between Attachment-Related Expectations and Non-suicidal Self-Injury

Original Article

Changes in Anxiety Sensitivity Following Group Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder

Original Article

Evaluating the Intergenerational Link Between Maternal and Child Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Examination

Original Article

The Impact of Thought Speed and Variability on Psychological State and Threat Perception: Further Exploration of the Theory of Mental Motion

Original Article

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Registreer

Login

Catastrophic Thinking: A Transdiagnostic Process Across Psychiatric Disorders

Abstract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2016

Predictive Importance of Antenatal Depressive Rumination and Worrying for Maternal–Foetal Attachment and Maternal Well-Being

Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions Increases Goal-Attainment in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Depression

Attentional Bias Moderates the Link Between Attachment-Related Expectations and Non-suicidal Self-Injury

Changes in Anxiety Sensitivity Following Group Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder

Evaluating the Intergenerational Link Between Maternal and Child Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Examination

The Impact of Thought Speed and Variability on Psychological State and Threat Perception: Further Exploration of the Theory of Mental Motion

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Registreer

Login

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Predictive Importance of Antenatal Depressive Rumination and Worrying for Maternal–Foetal Attachment and Maternal Well-Being

Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions Increases Goal-Attainment in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Depression

Attentional Bias Moderates the Link Between Attachment-Related Expectations and Non-suicidal Self-Injury

Changes in Anxiety Sensitivity Following Group Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder

Evaluating the Intergenerational Link Between Maternal and Child Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Examination

The Impact of Thought Speed and Variability on Psychological State and Threat Perception: Further Exploration of the Theory of Mental Motion