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01-04-2025 | Research

Cognitive, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Adaptations in Golf Putting Motor Learning: A Holistic Approach

Auteurs: Narges Abdoli, Alireza Saberi Kakhki, HamidReza Taheri Torbati, Majid Ghoshuni, Thomas Schack

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2025

Abstract

Objectives

Research indicates that the development of cognitive structures significantly influences motor learning. However, this perspective overlooks the broader nature of motor learning, which encompasses not only cognitive changes but also neurophysiological and behavioral factors. This study aims to simultaneously examine the intricate motor learning process through cognitive, neurophysiological, and behavioral lenses to achieve a more comprehensive understanding.

Methods

Thirty participants were randomly assigned to either a practice group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15) and tested at pre-, post-, and retention tests. The practice group underwent an acquisition phase involving three practice days (3 × 100 trials of a golf putting task), while the control group did not participate.

Results

A hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted to group the basic action concepts into a coherent hierarchical structure, represented as a dendrogram. This dendrogram illustrated the relationships between basic action concepts. Analysis of mean group dendrograms revealed a significant increase in the organization of the cognitive structure within the practice group. EEG results indicated that the practice group's low and high alpha power increased significantly in frontal, central, and parietal areas (p < .05). Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the practice group's motor performance errors decreased significantly (p < .05), while no changes were observed in the control group.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that motor learning involves simultaneous cognitive, neurophysiological, and behavioral adaptations. It appears that the motor learning process involves gradually constructing these structures over time, providing an extensive understanding of the motor learning process.

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Titel: Cognitive, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Adaptations in Golf Putting Motor Learning: A Holistic Approach
Auteurs: Narges Abdoli
Alireza Saberi Kakhki
HamidReza Taheri Torbati
Majid Ghoshuni
Thomas Schack
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2025
Uitgeverij: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2025
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02091-7

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Cognitive, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Adaptations in Golf Putting Motor Learning: A Holistic Approach

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Conclusions

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2025

Not all emotional expressions facilitate recognition of other-race faces in Chinese infants

Differences between children and young adults in the effects of difficulty and value of learning items on cognitive offloading strategies

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Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Not all emotional expressions facilitate recognition of other-race faces in Chinese infants

Differences between children and young adults in the effects of difficulty and value of learning items on cognitive offloading strategies

Age-related changes in attentional selection: revealing processes underlying the degradation of task set quality

Open hands, large numbers: manual gestures influence random number generation

New perspectives on repetitive behaviour

The presence of the reverse distance effect depends on the familiarity of the sequences being processed