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Psychological Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2017 | Original Article

COMT genotype is associated with plasticity in sense of body ownership: a pilot study

Auteurs: Motoyasu Honma, Takuya Yoshiike, Hiroki Ikeda, Kenichi Kuriyama

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 3/2018

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Abstract

The sense of body ownership constantly adapts to new environments, and awareness of a distinction between oneself and others is a fundamental ability. However, it remains unclear whether plasticity in the sense of body ownership is dependent on genetic factors. The present study investigated the influence of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met genotype on illusory learning of a sense of body ownership and dissociation. 76 healthy Japanese participants experienced the rubber hand illusion (RHI), which is produced by sensory integration of conflicting modalities, with the intent to experimentally alter objective perceived locations and subjective ownership ratings. We found that Val/Val homozygous participants had more intense RHI experiences than Val/Met heterozygous and Met homozygous participants. Furthermore, RHI sensation was correlated with a dissociative personality trait in Val/Val homozygous participants. Our findings indicate an interaction between COMT genotype, RHI sensation, and dissociative personality traits: Val/Val genotypes were associated with RHI induction and greater vulnerability to dissociation. The findings suggest that Val/Val homozygous individuals may be more flexible regarding self-attribution/body ownership and that biological factors may contribute to reduced awareness regarding the distinction between self and others.
vorige artikel The limits of boundaries: unpacking localization and cognitive mapping relative to a boundary
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Metagegevens
Titel
COMT genotype is associated with plasticity in sense of body ownership: a pilot study
Auteurs
Motoyasu Honma
Takuya Yoshiike
Hiroki Ikeda
Kenichi Kuriyama
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0849-7

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