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Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2009

Diagnostiek naar astma bij kinderen

Auteurs: E. J. L. E. Vrijlandt, C. K. van der Ent, P. J. F. M. Merkus, M. Nuysink

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 6/2009

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Samenvatting

– Astma wordt gekarakteriseerd door symptomen, reversibele luchtwegobstructie, bronchiale hyperreactiviteit en luchtwegontsteking. Deze componenten vertonen echter slechts een zeer zwakke onderlinge samenhang.
– Astma is een heterogene aandoening die vaak opgedeeld wordt in een aantal fenotypen, onder meer op grond van (vermoedelijke) etiologie en pathogenese. Het is wenselijk om bij de diagnostiek van astma naast klachten, risicofactoren en longfunctie ook de aanwezigheid en de aard van de ontsteking in de luchtweg te meten.
– Piekstroommetingen worden ongeschikt bevonden als diagnosticum bij astma.
– Longfunctieonderzoek (spirometrie en reversibiliteit) moet bij voorkeur worden verricht op het moment van klachten, omdat het dan het meest informatief is. Een luchtwegobstructie met spontane variatie, een significante respons op een luchtwegverwijder en een verhoogde bronchiale prikkelbaarheid zijn suggestief voor de diagnose astma.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Diagnostiek naar astma bij kinderen
Auteurs
E. J. L. E. Vrijlandt
C. K. van der Ent
P. J. F. M. Merkus
M. Nuysink
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086403