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01-06-2013 | Original Article

Distress Tolerance, Emotion Dysregulation, and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among HIV+ Individuals

Auteurs: Charles P. Brandt, Michael J. Zvolensky, Marcel O. Bonn-Miller

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2013

Abstract

The current study examined the mediational effects of emotion dysregulation in terms of the relation between perceived distress tolerance and anxiety and depressive symptoms among HIV+ individuals. Participants included 176 HIV+ adults (21.6 % female, M _age = 48.40 years, SD = 8.66). Results indicated that distress tolerance was significantly related to greater depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results also indicated that emotion dysregulation mediated this association. The observed findings were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by CD4 T-cell count, ethnicity, gender, education level, and cannabis use status. The results are discussed in terms of the potential explanatory utility of perceived distress tolerance and emotion dysregulation in terms of psychological well-being among HIV+ individuals.

vorige artikel Concurrent and Prospective Relations Between Distress Tolerance, Life Stressors, and Anger

volgende artikel Rumination Mediates the Relationship Between Distress Tolerance and Depressive Symptoms Among Substance Users

Cannabis dependence was defined with the experience of withdrawal symptom criterion, which is consistent with DSM-5 criteria for dependence (Budney and Wiley 2001).

Analyses were repeated with negative affectivity, as measured by the PANAS (Watson et al. 1998), included as an additional covariate at Level 1. All results remained statistically significant with the inclusion of negative affectivity as an additional covariate. These results can be obtained by contacting the first author.

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Titel: Distress Tolerance, Emotion Dysregulation, and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among HIV+ Individuals
Auteurs: Charles P. Brandt
Michael J. Zvolensky
Marcel O. Bonn-Miller
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2013
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9497-9

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Distress Tolerance, Emotion Dysregulation, and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among HIV+ Individuals

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