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03-01-2019 | Editorial

Editorial for the Special Issue on Negative Appraisals in Trauma: Current Status and Future Directions for Research

Auteurs: Marcella L. Woud, Birgit Kleim, Jan C. Cwik

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 1/2019

Extract

‘Things will never be good again.’ … ‘My reactions to the trauma show that there is something wrong with me.’ … ‘Nobody and nothing can be trusted.’ These are only some examples of idiosyncratic appraisals endorsed by survivors of traumatic events such as serious car accidents, natural disasters, or assaults. Within cognitive models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (e.g., Brewin et al. 1996; Ehlers and Clark 2000; Foa et al. 1989; Resick and Schnicke 1992), such negative appraisals are assumed to play a central role in how PTSD is developed and maintained. Negative appraisals, besides other factors, may thus explain why only a certain proportion of trauma survivors develop PTSD. More specifically, negative appraisals may lead to dysfunctional processing of and rumination about specific worst moments during the trauma, and may hamper the elaboration of trauma memories, leading in turn to posttraumatic stress symptoms such as intrusive memories of the trauma. These processes may then culminate in a vicious cycle of reinforced dysfunctional, trauma-related appraisal strategies and behaviors, such as avoidance. …

vorige artikel Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying the Link Between Anxiety, Health Behaviors, and Illness Outcomes: Commentary on a Special Issue

volgende artikel A Review of the Role of Negative Cognitions About Oneself, Others, and the World in the Treatment of PTSD

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Titel: Editorial for the Special Issue on Negative Appraisals in Trauma: Current Status and Future Directions for Research
Auteurs: Marcella L. Woud
Birgit Kleim
Jan C. Cwik
Publicatiedatum: 03-01-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-018-09992-5

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Editorial for the Special Issue on Negative Appraisals in Trauma: Current Status and Future Directions for Research

Extract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2019

Posttraumatic Mental Contamination and the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide: Effects via DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters

Innovations in the Study of Appraisals and PTSD: A Commentary

Appraisal Biases About Strangers in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Main and Interactive Effects of e-Cigarette Use Health Literacy and Anxiety Sensitivity in Terms of e-Cigarette Perceptions and Dependence

Co-use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Combustible Cigarettes, and Their Association with Internalizing Pathology and Vulnerabilities

Examining the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty in the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Likelihood of Medical Care Utilization

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Posttraumatic Mental Contamination and the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide: Effects via DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters

Innovations in the Study of Appraisals and PTSD: A Commentary

Appraisal Biases About Strangers in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Main and Interactive Effects of e-Cigarette Use Health Literacy and Anxiety Sensitivity in Terms of e-Cigarette Perceptions and Dependence

Co-use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Combustible Cigarettes, and Their Association with Internalizing Pathology and Vulnerabilities

Examining the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty in the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Likelihood of Medical Care Utilization