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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2012

Elevated Appraisals of the Negative Impact of Naturally Occurring Life Events: A Risk Factor for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders

Auteurs: Emmanuel Peter Espejo, Constance Hammen, Patricia A. Brennan

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2012

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Abstract

The tendency to appraise naturally occurring life events (LEs) as having high negative impact may be a predisposing factor for the development of depression and anxiety disorders. In the current study, appraisals of the negative impact of recent LEs were examined in relationship to depressive and anxiety disorders in a sample of 653 adolescents who were administered diagnostic and life stress interviews at ages 15 and 20. Participants’ appraisals of the negative impact of LEs reported at age 15 were statistically adjusted using investigator-based ratings to control for objective differences across LEs. Higher appraisals of the negative impact of LEs were associated with both past and current depressive and anxiety disorders at age 15 and predicted subsequent first onsets of depressive and anxiety disorders occurring between ages 15 and 20. In addition, appraisals of the negative impact of LEs were particularly elevated among those experiencing both a depressive and anxiety disorder over the course of the study. The findings suggest that systematically elevated appraisals of the negative impact of LEs are a predisposing factor for depression and anxiety disorders and may represent a specific risk factor for co-morbid depression and anxiety in mid-adolescence and early adulthood.
vorige artikel Erratum to: Effects of the KiVa Anti-bullying Program on Adolescents’Depression, Anxiety, and Perception of Peers
volgende artikel Brooding Rumination and Risk for Depressive Disorders in Children of Depressed Mothers
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Metagegevens
Titel
Elevated Appraisals of the Negative Impact of Naturally Occurring Life Events: A Risk Factor for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
Auteurs
Emmanuel Peter Espejo
Constance Hammen
Patricia A. Brennan
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2012
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9552-0

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