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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

10-05-2017

Female Psychopathic Traits in Forensic and School Context: Comparing the Antisocial Process Screening Device Self-Report and the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short

Auteurs: Pedro Pechorro, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Henrik Andershed, Matt DeLisi

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2017

Abstract

The association between psychopathic traits and antisociality among females is an important and understudied area of research. Drawing on 377 female adolescents (103 selected from forensic settings and 274 selected from school settings) from Portugal, the current study examined the psychometric properties of the Antisocial Process Screening Device Self-Report (APSD-SR) and Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory - Short version (YPI-S) in female youth populations. When comparing these two measures the YPI-S revealed clearer results in terms of its three-factor structure and internal consistency, and stronger convergent validity coefficients. The APSD-SR revealed problems in terms of its factor structure and internal consistency of its Callous-Unemotional (CU) and Impulsivity dimensions. Convergent validity was demonstrated among these measures and with measures of other facets of the psychopathy construct (CU traits, narcissism) and related constructs (reactive and proactive aggression), and discriminant validity was found with a measure of basic empathy. Expected significant associations were found in terms of criterion-related validity with several indicators of delinquent careers including age of criminal onset, Conduct Disorder (CD), crime seriousness, violent crimes, alcohol use, and drug use.

vorige artikel An Examination of Dependent Personality Disorder in the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

volgende artikel The Psychometric Properties of English and Spanish Versions of the Life Orientation Test-Revised in Hispanic Americans

It should be noted that many psychopathy measures (e.g., APSD, PPI, YPI, ICU) also have differential predictive validity for serious delinquency outcome variables (Asscher et al. 2014; DeLisi et al. 2014a; Fritz et al. 2008; Muñoz and Frick 2007; Pechorro et al. 2013; Poythress et al. 2006b; Vaughn et al. 2008b), and that various subscales of these measures exhibit differential predictive validity.

In a meta-analysis of the Hare measures of psychopathy and antisocial behavior, Leistico et al. (2008) found that gender composition of the sample was a significant moderator of PCL-R Total and PCL-R Factor 1 effect sizes. The negative regression coefficients indicated that the scores explained future antisocial conduct in samples that included more female participants. Conversely PCL-R Factor 2 effect sizes appear to be equivalent despite the gender composition of the samples.

This relationship has also been shown physiologically. O’Leary et al. (2007) studied 84 college students (male and female). They found that high psychopathy males showed no increases in cortisol after a stress test, but high psychopathy females did show increases in cortisol.

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Titel: Female Psychopathic Traits in Forensic and School Context: Comparing the Antisocial Process Screening Device Self-Report and the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short
Auteurs: Pedro Pechorro
Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves
Henrik Andershed
Matt DeLisi
Publicatiedatum: 10-05-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-017-9605-y

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Female Psychopathic Traits in Forensic and School Context: Comparing the Antisocial Process Screening Device Self-Report and the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short

Abstract

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An Examination of Dependent Personality Disorder in the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

Developing Age and Gender Adjusted Normative Reference Values for the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)

Individual Differences in Personality Associated with Aggressive Behavior among Adolescents Referred for Externalizing Behavior Problems

Measuring Attentional Control Ability or Beliefs? Evaluation of the Factor Structure and Convergent Validity of the Attentional Control Scale

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Psychometric Properties of the Original and Shortened Version of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory among Chinese Adolescents

Measures of Psychopathology Characterized by Dominance: Articulating their Structure and Relations with Personality and Other Psychopathology

An Examination of Dependent Personality Disorder in the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

Developing Age and Gender Adjusted Normative Reference Values for the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)

Individual Differences in Personality Associated with Aggressive Behavior among Adolescents Referred for Externalizing Behavior Problems

Measuring Attentional Control Ability or Beliefs? Evaluation of the Factor Structure and Convergent Validity of the Attentional Control Scale