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2011 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

14 Fysiotherapie bij kinderen met cystic fibrose

Auteurs : Prof. dr. Frans De Baets, Fred Lessire

Gepubliceerd in: Jaarboek Fysiotherapie Kinesitherapie 2011

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

CF of mucoviscidose is de meest voorkomende autosomaal recessieve erfelijke aandoening van het Kaukasische ras. Respiratoire en gastro-intestinale symptomen staan bij deze aandoening op de voorgrond. De diagnose wordt bevestigd door een gestegen chloorconcentratie in het zweet. Pancreasenzymen, inhalatiemedicijnen en antibiotica enerzijds en fysiotherapie anderzijds vormen de belangrijkste pijlers van de huidige behandeling. Fysiotherapeutische technieken beogen de luchtwegweerstand te doen afnemen, de mucusklaring op te drijven en zodoende de ventilatie en uiteindelijk de bloedgaswaarden te verbeteren. Nieuwere drainagetechnieken aangevuld met hulptoestellen die eindexpiratoir druk opbouwend, oscillerend en luchtstroommodulerend zijn hebben de weinig efficiënte oudere technieken zoals tapotage en posturale drainage succesvol vervangen. Het is belangrijk dat de fysiotherapeut zich bekwaamt in de nieuwere technieken en deze individueel aanpast aan zijn patiënt. De opvoeding tot en een blijvende begeleiding naar ‘fysiotherapeutische zelfstandigheid’ van de patiënt is hierbij onontbeerlijk. Ook de begeleiding voor gebruik en aanpassing van de inhalatietoestellen behoort tot zijn terrein.
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Metagegevens
Titel
14 Fysiotherapie bij kinderen met cystic fibrose
Auteurs
Prof. dr. Frans De Baets
Fred Lessire
Copyright
2011
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8603-1_15