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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2006

Identification and Evaluation of Cognitive Affect-Regulation Strategies: Development of a Self-Report Measure

Auteurs: Barbara Wolfsdorf Kamholz, Adele M. Hayes, Charles S. Carver, Suzy Bird Gulliver, Carol A. Perlman

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 2/2006

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Abstract

The ability to regulate emotions is important to mental health and well-being. However, relatively little is known about the cognitive strategies people use when faced with negative affect and the extent to which these strategies reduce such affect. This may be due, in part, to the lack of a comprehensive measure of cognitive affect-regulation strategies. Three studies were conducted to develop a broad-based self-report inventory of 15 specific strategies, called the Inventory of Cognitive Affect Regulation Strategies (ICARUS). This instrument assesses strategies that are oriented toward avoidance of the feelings (e.g., mental disengagement, thoughts of suicide) or diverting attention (e.g., self-criticism/self-blame, blaming others), as well as strategies that are oriented toward approach or engagement (e.g., reframing and growth, acceptance, mindful observation). Results provide preliminary support for the internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and convergent validity of the measure.
vorige artikel Variations of Cognitive Distortions and School Performance in Depressed and Non-Depressed High School Adolescents: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study
Voetnoten
1
We considered the possibility that ICARUS strategies may predict changes in positive affect, in the form of self-rated energy. However, reports of energy at the final assessment were virtually identical to those made after the mood induction. With no increase in this quality, it would seem unlikely that any cognitive strategy would relate to changes in it, and none did.
 
2
It is noteworthy that this clinical sample endorsed low–to–moderate levels of distress. It is unclear whether or not the associations reported here would emerge in a highly distressed clinical sample.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Identification and Evaluation of Cognitive Affect-Regulation Strategies: Development of a Self-Report Measure
Auteurs
Barbara Wolfsdorf Kamholz
Adele M. Hayes
Charles S. Carver
Suzy Bird Gulliver
Carol A. Perlman
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 2/2006
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9013-1

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