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Netherlands Heart Journal
Gepubliceerd in:

01-01-2008 | editorial

Imaging in cardiac resynchronisation therapy

Auteurs: C. Ypenburg, E. E. van der Wall, M. J. Schalij, J. J. Bax

Gepubliceerd in: Netherlands Heart Journal | Uitgave 1/2008

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Extract

Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) is an effective treatment for patients with advanced heart failure (HF) (New York Heart Association class (NYHA) III or IV), depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, <35%) and wide QRS complexes (>120 ms) as demonstrated in various large multicentre trials. The beneficial effects include improvement in HF symptoms, exercise capacity, and LV function, as well as less HF hospitalisations and lower mortality rates.1 Despite these impressive results, a consistent percentage of patients show no benefit after CRT, the so-called ‘non-responders’. The prevalence of non-responders is around 30% when clinical endpoints are used (e.g. improvement in NYHA class or exercise capacity), but can be much higher, up to 50%, when echocardiographic endpoints, such as improvement in LV function or reduction in LV end-systolic volume (LVESV), are used.1 …
vorige artikel Visual LV motion and invasive LVdP/dtmax for selection and optimisation of cardiac resynchronisation therapy
Literatuur
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McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Hooton N, Vandermeer B, Spooner C, Dryden DM, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a systematic review. JAMA 2007;297:2502-14.
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Bax JJ, Abraham T, Barold SS, Breithardt OA, Fung JW, Garrigue S, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy part 1-issues before device implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2153-67.
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Ghio S, Constantin C, Klersy C, Serio A, Fontana A, Campana C, et al. Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients, regardless of QRS duration. Eur Heart J 2004;25:571-8.
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Pitzalis MV, Iacoviello M, Romito R, Massari F, Rizzon B, Luzzi G, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1615-22.
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Bleeker GB, Schalij MJ, Boersma E, Holman ER, Steendijk P, van der Wall EE, et al. Relative merits of M-mode echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging for prediction of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:68-74.
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Penicka M, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B, Vanderheyden M, Goethals M, De Zutter M, et al. Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography. Circulation 2004;109:978-83.
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Bax JJ, Bleeker GB, Marwick TH, Molhoek SG, Boersma E, Steendijk P, et al. Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts response and prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1834-40.
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Yu CM, Gorcsan J III, Bleeker GB, Zhang Q, Schalij MJ, Suffoletto MS, et al. Usefulness of tissue Doppler velocity and strain dyssynchrony for predicting left ventricular reverse remodeling response after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:1263-70.
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Van de Veire NR, Bleeker GB, De Sutter J, Ypenburg C, Holman ER, van der Wall EE, et al. Tissue synchronisation imaging accurately measures left ventricular dyssynchrony and predicts response to cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Heart 2007;93:1034-9.
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Yu CM, Zhang Q, Chan YS, Chan CK, Yip GW, Kum LC, et al. Tissue Doppler velocity is superior to displacement and strain mapping in predicting left ventricular reverse remodelling response after cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Heart 2006;92:1452-6.
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Suffoletto MS, Dohi K, Cannesson M, Saba S, Gorcsan J III. Novel speckle-tracking radial strain from routine black-and-white echocardiographic images to quantify dyssynchrony and predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006;113:960-8.
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Ajmone Marsan N, Bleeker GB, Ypenburg C, Ghio S, Van de Veire NR, Holman ER, et al. Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography Permits Quantification of Left Ventricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony and Predicts Acute Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19:392-9.
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Westenberg JJ, Lamb HJ, van der Geest RJ, Bleeker GB, Holman ER, Schalij MJ, et al. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with conduction delay and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: head-to-head comparison between tissue doppler imaging and velocity-encoded magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2042-8.
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Bleeker GB, Kaandorp TA, Lamb HJ, Boersma E, Steendijk P, de Roos A, et al. Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006;113:969-76.
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Henneman MM, Chen J, Dibbets-Schneider P, Stokkel MP, Bleeker GB, Ypenburg C, et al. Dyssynchrony as Assessed with Phase Analysis on Gated Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Predict Response to CRT? J Nucl Med 2007;48:1104-11.
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Sciagra R, Giaccardi M, Porciani MC, Colella A, Michelucci A, Pieragnoli P, et al. Myocardial perfusion imaging using gated SPECT in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Nucl Med 2004;45:164-8.
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Van de Veire NR, Schuijf JD, De Sutter J, Devos D, Bleeker GB, de Roos A, et al. Non-invasive visualization of the cardiac venous system in coronary artery disease patients using 64-slice computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1832-8.
Metagegevens
Titel
Imaging in cardiac resynchronisation therapy
Auteurs
C. Ypenburg
E. E. van der Wall
M. J. Schalij
J. J. Bax
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2008
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Netherlands Heart Journal / Uitgave 1/2008
Print ISSN: 1568-5888
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-6250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086204

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