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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2008 | Original Article

Implementation Intentions Facilitate Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD

Auteurs: Caterina Gawrilow, Peter M. Gollwitzer

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 2/2008

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Abstract

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with action control problems such as failure to inhibit inappropriate responses. Two studies investigated whether self-regulation by implementation intentions (if-then plans; Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493–503) facilitates response inhibition in children with ADHD. In Study 1, children with ADHD who furnished a suppression goal with implementation intentions improved inhibition of an unwanted response on a Go/No-Go task to the same level observed in children without ADHD. Study 2 showed that a combination of implementation intentions and psychostimulant medication resulted in the highest level of suppression performance in children with ADHD. Theoretical and applied implications of these results are discussed.
vorige artikel Predictive Validity of the Children’s Attributional Styles Questionnaire: Linkages with Reactions to an In Vivo Peer Evaluation Manipulation
volgende artikel Hopelessness Theory and the Approach System: Cognitive Vulnerability Predicts Decreases in Goal-Directed Behavior
Voetnoten
1
For ease of exposition in this paper, the term ADHD is used constantly as an abbreviation for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder according to the DSM-IV subtypes of ADHD (Predominantly Inattentive Type, Combined Type, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type) and the ICD-10 category of Hyperkinetic Disorder.
 
2
No titration algorithm was used.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Implementation Intentions Facilitate Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD
Auteurs
Caterina Gawrilow
Peter M. Gollwitzer
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9150-1

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