Top

Gepubliceerd in:

13-04-2022 | Original Paper

Indirect Effects of Parent–Child Relationship Quality and Media on Emerging Adult Body Esteem

Auteurs: AlliGrace Story, Emily McClelland, Cliff McKinney

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 9/2022

Abstract

Previous research has shown that media messages affect body image in emerging adults. Furthermore, parental body image messages and parent–child relationship quality have also been shown to affect emerging adult body image. However, little research has examined the relationships among these variables collectively. Thus, the current study examined the indirect effects of media body image messages and parent–child relationship quality on emerging adult body esteem through parental body image messages. Participants included 555 college-attending emerging adults (72.1% female) who completed online surveys assessing media messages, parental messages, parent–child relationship quality, and body esteem. Results indicated a significant indirect effect of maternal parent–child relationship quality and negative media body image messages on male and female emerging adult body esteem via negative parental body image messages.

vorige artikel Childhood Maltreatment and Parental Attitudes Regarding the Use of Corporal Punishment

volgende artikel Relations Between Parental Attachment, Empathy, and Bystander Help-Seeking Preference Following Peer Aggression

Abraczinskas, M., Fisak, B., & Barnes, R. D. (2012). The relation between parental influence, body image, and eating behaviors in a nonclinical female sample. Body Image, 9(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.10.005.CrossRefPubMed

Agliata, D., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (2004). The impact of media exposure on males’ body image. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.7.26988.CrossRef

Almenara, C. A., Umemura, T., & Macek, P. (2016). Parent-daughter relationships and disordered eating among emerging adult women from the Czech Republic. Studia Psychologica, 58(3), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2016.03.718.

Archibald, A. B., Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1999). Associations among parent-adolescent relationships, pubertal growth, dieting, and body image in young adolescent girls: a short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9(4), 395–415. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327795jra0904_2.CrossRef

Ata, R. N., Thompson, J. K., & Small, B. J. (2013). Effects of exposure to thin-ideal media images on body dissatisfaction: testing the inclusion of a disclaimer versus warning label. Body Image, 10(4), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.004.CrossRefPubMed

Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., Radanielina-Hita, M. L., & Ran, W. (2015). The role of parents’ critical thinking about media in shaping expectancies, efficacy and nutrition behaviors for families. Health Communication, 30(12), 1256–1268. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.930550.CrossRefPubMed

Bäck, E. A. (2011). Effects of parental relations and upbringing in troubled adolescent eating behaviors. Eating Disorders, 19(5), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2011.609091.CrossRefPubMed

Biolcati, R., Mancini, G., & Villano, P. (2020). And yet I’m an adult now’. The influence of parental criticism on women’s body satisfaction/dissatisfaction during emerging adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1699433.CrossRef

Boersma, K. E., & Jarry, J. L. (2013). The paradoxical moderating effect of body image investment on the impact of weight-based derogatory media. Body Image, 10(2), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.11.002.CrossRefPubMed

Brown, Z., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). Attractive celebrity and peer images on Instagram: effect on women’s mood and body image. Body Image, 19, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.007.CrossRefPubMed

Butler, R., & Shalit-Naggar, R. (2008). Gender and patterns of concerned responsiveness in representations of the mother-daughter and mother-son relationship. Child Development, 79(4), 836–851. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01162.x.CrossRefPubMed

Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group

Carter, J. S., Smith, S., Bostick, S., & Grant, K. E. (2014). Mediating effects of parent–child relationships and body image in the prediction of internalizing symptoms in urban youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(4), 554–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9985-6.CrossRefPubMed

Chng, S. C., & Fassnacht, D. B. (2016). Parental comments: relationship with gender, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in Asian young adults. Body Image, 16, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.12.001.CrossRefPubMed

Choukas-Bradley, S., Nesi, J., Widman, L., & Higgins, M. K. (2019). Camera-ready: young women’s appearance-related social media consciousness. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(4), 473 https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000196.CrossRef

Cohen, R., & Blaszczynski, A. (2015). Comparative effects of Facebook and conventional media on body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0061-3.CrossRef

de Carvalho, P. H. B., Alvarenga, M., dos, S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2017). An etiological model of disordered eating behaviors among Brazilian women. Appetite, 116, 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.04.037.CrossRefPubMed

De Jesus, A. Y., Ricciardelli, L. A., Frisén, A., Smolak, L., Yager, Z., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Diedrichs, P. C., Franko, D., & Gattario, K. H. (2015). Media internalization and conformity to traditional masculine norms in relation to body image concerns among men. Eating Behaviors, 18, 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.04.004.CrossRefPubMed

De Vries, D. A., & Vossen, H. G. (2019). Social media and body dissatisfaction: investigating the attenuating role of positive parent–adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(3), 527–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0956-9.CrossRefPubMed

Drew, B., & Matthews, J. (2019). The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in student-athletes and the relationship with resilience and help-seeking behavior. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(3), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0043.CrossRef

Egbert, N., & Belcher, J. D. (2012). Reality bites: an investigation of the genre of reality television and its relationship to viewers’. body image. Mass Communication & Society, 15(3), 407–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.583545.CrossRef

Elkins, I., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. (1997). Genetic and environmental influences on parent-son relationships: evidence for increasing genetic influence during adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.351.CrossRefPubMed

Esnaola, I., Rodríguez, A., & Goñi, A. (2010). Body dissatisfaction and perceived sociocultural pressures: gender and age differences. Salud Mental, 33(1), 21–29. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=24238.

Fallon, E. A., Harris, B. S., & Johnson, P. (2014). Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among a United States adult sample. Eating Behaviors, 15(1), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.11.007.CrossRefPubMed

Ferguson, C. J., Munoz, M. E., Contreras, S., & Velasquez, K. (2011). Mirror, mirror on the wall: peer competition, television influences, and body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30(5), 458–483. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2011.30.5.458.CrossRef

Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y.-P., Kim, K., Fung, H. H., Han, G., Lang, F. R., Lee, W., & Wagner, J. (2016). Parental involvement with college students in Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States. Journal of Family Issues, 37(10), 1384–1411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14541444.CrossRefPubMed

Frank, S. J., Avery, C. B., & Laman, M. S. (1988). Young adults’ perceptions of their relationships with their parents: individual differences in connectedness, competence, and emotional autonomy. Developmental Psychology, 24(5), 729–737. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.24.5.729.CrossRef

Franz, A. O., & McKinney, C. (2018). Parental and child psychopathology: Moderated mediation by gender and parent–child relationship quality. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 49(6), 843–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0801-0.CrossRefPubMed

Girard, M., Chabrol, H., & Rodgers, R. F. (2018). Support for a modified tripartite dual pathway model of body image concerns and risky body change behaviors in French young men. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 78(11–12), 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0850-z.CrossRef

Grenon, R., Tasca, G. A., Maxwell, H., Balfour, L., Proulx, G., & Bissada, H. (2016). Parental bonds and body dissatisfaction in a clinical sample: the mediating roles of attachment anxiety and media internalization. Body Image, 19, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.005.CrossRefPubMed

Hatoum, I. J., & Belle, D. (2004). Mags and abs: Media consumption and bodily concerns in men. Sex Roles, 51(7-8), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000049229.93256.48.CrossRef

Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360.CrossRef

Helgeson, V. S., Palladino, D. K., Reynolds, K. A., Becker, D., Escobar, O., & Siminerio, L. (2014). Early adolescent relationship predictors of emerging adult outcomes: youth with and without type 1 diabetes. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 47(3), 270–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9552-0.CrossRefPubMed

Homan, K., McHugh, E., Wells, D., Watson, C., & King, C. (2012). The effect of viewing ultra-fit images on college women’s body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 9(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.07.006.CrossRefPubMed

Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2015). Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as risk factors for disordered eating among late-adolescent women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(4), 741–752. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000096.CrossRefPubMed

Johnson, S. M., Edwards, K. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2015). Interpersonal weight-related pressure and disordered eating in college women: a test of an expanded tripartite influence model. Sex Roles, 72(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0442-0.CrossRef

Jones, M. E., Salafia, E. H. B., & Hill, B. D. (2019). The effect of parental warmth on girls’ drive for thinness: do both parents matter? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(1), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1243-9.CrossRef

Kerbs, A. F., & El-Alayli, A. (2016). Parenting dynamics in childhood as they relate to body dissatisfaction in adult women: an exploration of parental attachment, acceptance, teasing, and body-related comments. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences, 6(1), 75–103. https://www.jiss.org/documents/volume_6/JISS%202016%206(1)%2075-103%20Parenting%20Dynamics.pdf.

Krug, I., King, R. M., Youssef, G. J., Sorabji, A., Wertheim, E. H., Le Grange, D., Hughes, E. K., Letcher, P., & Olsson, C. A. (2016). The effect of low parental warmth and low monitoring on disordered eating in mid-adolescence: findings from the Australian Temperament Project. Appetite, 105, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.05.015.CrossRefPubMed

Lease, H. J., Doley, J. R., & Bond, M. J. (2016). My mother told me: the roles of maternal messages, body image, and disordered eating in maladaptive exercise. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 21(3), 469–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0238-4.CrossRef

Lindell, A. K., Campione-Barr, N., & Killoren, S. E. (2017). Implications of parent-child relationships for emerging adults’ subjective feelings about adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 31(7), 810–820. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000328.CrossRefPubMed

Luevorasirikul, K., Boardman, H., & Anderson, C. (2012). An investigation of body image concern and the effects of sociocultural factors among UK first year university students. Public Health, 126(4), 365–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.011.CrossRefPubMed

MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum

Matsunaga, M. (2010). How to factor-analyze your data right: do’s, don’ts, and how-to’s. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 97–110CrossRef

Mendelson, B., White, D., & Mendelson, M. (1997). Manual for the body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. (Res. Bull. 16, No. 2). Montreal: Concordia University

Mitchell, J. M., & Abraham, K. M. (2018). Parental mental illness and the transition to college: coping, psychological adjustment, and parent–child relationships. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(9), 2966–2977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1133-1.CrossRef

Moilanen, K. L., Shaw, D. S., & Fitzpatrick, A. (2010). Self-regulation in early adolescence: relations with mother–son relationship quality and maternal regulatory support and antagonism. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(11), 1357–1367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9485-x.CrossRefPubMed

Monro, F., & Huon, G. (2005). Media‐portrayed idealized images, body shame, and appearance anxiety. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38(1), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20153.CrossRefPubMed

Moreira, H., Gouveia, M. J., & Canavarro, M. C. (2018). Is mindful parenting associated with adolescents’ well-being in early and middle/late adolescence? The mediating role of adolescents’ attachment representations, self-compassion and mindfulness. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(8), 1771–1788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0808-7.CrossRefPubMed

Mulgrew, K. E., & Volcevski-Kostas, D. (2012). Short term exposure to attractive and muscular singers in music video clips negatively affects men’s body image and mood. Body Image, 9(4), 543–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.001.CrossRefPubMed

Muñoz‐Suazo, M. D., Navarro‐Muñoz, J., Díaz‐Román, A., Coronilla‐García, M., Porcel‐Gálvez, A. M., & Gil‐García, E. (2020). Parenting practices among parents of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: gender‐related differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22873.CrossRefPubMed

Nathanson, A. I., & Botta, R. A. (2003). Shaping the effects of television on adolescents’ body image disturbance: the role of parental mediation. Communication Research, 30(3), 304–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203030003003.CrossRef

Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6.CrossRef

Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: the state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004.CrossRefPubMed

Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Lansford, J. E., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Gurdal, S., Dodge, K. A., Malone, P. S., Oburu, P. O., Pastorelli, C., Skinner, A. T., Sorbring, E., Tapanya, S., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Zelli, Almapay, L. P., Al-Hassan, S. M., Bacchini, D., & Anna Silvia Bombi (2012). Agreement in mother and father acceptance-rejection, warmth, and hostility/rejection/neglect of children across nine countries. Cross-Cultural Research, 46(3), 191–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397112440931.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Robinson, L., Prichard, I., Nikolaidis, A., Drummond, C., Drummond, M., & Tiggemann, M. (2017). Idealised media images: the effect of fitspiration imagery on body satisfaction and exercise behavior. Body Image, 22, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.001.CrossRefPubMed

Rodgers, R., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Parental attitudes, body image disturbance and disordered eating amongst adolescents and young adults: a review. European Eating Disorders Review: The Professional Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 17(2), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.907.CrossRef

Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Effects of parental comments on body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance in young adults: a sociocultural model. Body Image, 6(3), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.04.004.CrossRefPubMed

Schaefer, M. K., & Salafia, E. H. B. (2014). The connection of teasing by parents, siblings, and peers with girls’ body dissatisfaction and boys’ drive for muscularity: the role of social comparison as a mediator. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.018.CrossRefPubMed

Schafer, J. L. (1999). Multiple imputation: a primer. Statistical Methods in Medicine, 8, 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/096228029900800102.CrossRef

Seiffge-Krenke, I., Persike, M., & Shulman, S. (2015). Gendered pathways to romantic attachment in emerging adults: the role of body image and parental support. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12(5), 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2015.1044963.CrossRef

Seo, J., Lee, J., & Wesbecher, K. (2020). Parental and media influence on body image and depression: the mediational role of self-concept clarity. Journal of American College Health, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1799802.

Sharpe, H., Patalay, P., Choo, T.-H., Wall, M., Mason, S. M., Goldschmidt, A. B., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2018). Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 30(4), 1447–1458. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001663.CrossRefPubMed

Sillars, A., Koerner, A., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2005). Communication and understanding in parent-adolescent relationships. Human Communication Research, 31(1), 102–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/31.1.102.CrossRef

Sira, N., & White, C. P. (2010). Individual and familial correlates of body satisfaction in male and female college students. Journal of American College Health, 58(6), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481003621742.CrossRefPubMed

Slater, A., Varsani, N., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2017). #fitspo or #loveyourself? The impact of fitspiration and self-compassion Instagram images on women’s body image, self-compassion, and mood. Body Image, 22, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.004.CrossRefPubMed

Smith, J. E., Erickson, S. J., Austin, J. L., Winn, J. L., Lash, D. N., & Amrhein, P. C. (2016). Mother–daughter relationship quality and body image in preadolescent girls. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(9), 2683–2694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0452-3.CrossRef

Steele, E. H., & McKinney, C. (2020). Relationships among emerging adult psychological problems, maltreatment, and parental psychopathology: moderation by parent–child relationship quality. Family Process, 59(1), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12407.CrossRefPubMed

Stefanone, M. A., Yue, Z., & Toh, Z. (2019). A social cognitive approach to traditional media content and social media use: selfie-related behavior as competitive strategy. New Media & Society, 21(2), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818795488.CrossRef

Szalai, T. D., Czeglédi, E., Vargha, A., & Grezsa, F. (2017). Parental attachment and body satisfaction in adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(4), 1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0626-z.CrossRef

Taniguchi, E. (2018). Mediating role of social competence: family communication and body satisfaction among male college students. Health Communication, 33(10), 1199–1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2017.1350905.CrossRefPubMed

Taniguchi, E., & Thompson, C. M. (2015). Family communication and body dissatisfaction among young adult females: mediating effects of social competence. Journal of Family Communication, 15(4), 410–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2015.1076823.CrossRef

Temel, M., & Atalay, A. A. (2020). The relationship between perceived maternal parenting and psychological distress: mediator role of self-compassion. Current Psychology, 39(6), 2203–2210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9904-9.CrossRef

Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10312-000.

Thompson, J., van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A., & Heinberg, L. (2004). The sociocultural attitudes toward appearance scale-3: development and validation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257.CrossRefPubMed

Wansink, B., Latimer, L. A., & Pope, L. (2017). “Don’t eat so much:” how parent comments relate to female weight satisfaction. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 22(3), 475–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0292-6.CrossRef

Watson, A., Murnen, S. K., & College, K. (2019). Gender differences in responses to thin, athletic, and hyper-muscular idealized bodies. Body Image, 30, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.010.CrossRefPubMed

Webb, J. B., Rogers, C. B., Etzel, L., & Padro, M. P. (2018). “Mom, quit fat talking—I’m trying to eat (mindfully) here!”: evaluating a sociocultural model of family fat talk, positive body image, and mindful eating in college women. Appetite, 126, 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.04.003.CrossRefPubMed

Yu, Y., Liu, S., Song, M., Fan, H., & Zhang, L. (2020). Effect of parent–child attachment on college students’ social anxiety: a moderated mediation model. Psychological Reports, 123(6), 2196–2214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119862981.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Indirect Effects of Parent–Child Relationship Quality and Media on Emerging Adult Body Esteem
Auteurs: AlliGrace Story
Emily McClelland
Cliff McKinney
Publicatiedatum: 13-04-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 9/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02309-x

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2022

The Role of Supportive Parenting and Stress Reactivity in the Development of Self-Regulation in Early Childhood

Open Access
Original Paper

The Relationship Between Parent-Adolescent Conflict Dynamics and Adolescent Depression

Original Paper

Paternal Positivity and Child Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis

Review

Character Strengths and Social Support as Protective Factors between Grandparents’ Caregiving and Health-Related Quality of Life

Open Access
Original Paper

Parental Mood, Parenting Style and Child Emotional and Behavioural Adjustment: Australia-Indonesia Cross-Cultural Study

Original Paper

Does Parenting Moderate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescents’ Future Orientation?

Open Access
Original Paper

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Registreer

Login

Indirect Effects of Parent–Child Relationship Quality and Media on Emerging Adult Body Esteem

Abstract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2022

The Role of Supportive Parenting and Stress Reactivity in the Development of Self-Regulation in Early Childhood

The Relationship Between Parent-Adolescent Conflict Dynamics and Adolescent Depression

Paternal Positivity and Child Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis

Character Strengths and Social Support as Protective Factors between Grandparents’ Caregiving and Health-Related Quality of Life

Parental Mood, Parenting Style and Child Emotional and Behavioural Adjustment: Australia-Indonesia Cross-Cultural Study

Does Parenting Moderate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescents’ Future Orientation?

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Registreer

Login

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

The Role of Supportive Parenting and Stress Reactivity in the Development of Self-Regulation in Early Childhood

The Relationship Between Parent-Adolescent Conflict Dynamics and Adolescent Depression

Paternal Positivity and Child Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis

Character Strengths and Social Support as Protective Factors between Grandparents’ Caregiving and Health-Related Quality of Life

Parental Mood, Parenting Style and Child Emotional and Behavioural Adjustment: Australia-Indonesia Cross-Cultural Study

Does Parenting Moderate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescents’ Future Orientation?