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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-10-2011

Predictors of Parent-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Aged 6–7 years: A National Longitudinal Study

Auteurs: Emma Sciberras, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Daryl Efron

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 7/2011

Abstract

This study examined the prenatal, postnatal and demographic predictors of parent-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in an Australian population-based sample. Participants were families participating in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. There were approximately even numbers of males (51%) and females (49%) in the sample. Predictors of parent-reported ADHD status at Wave 2 (children aged 6–7 years) which were measured at Wave 1 (children aged 4–5 years) included cigarette smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy (prenatal factors); maternal postnatal depression, intensive care at birth, birth weight, and gestation (postnatal factors); and child gender, primary caregiver education, income, family composition, and maternal age at childbirth (socio-demographic factors). We found that male gender, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, and maternal postnatal depression were the only significant predictors (at the 5% level) of ADHD in the adjusted analysis (N = 3,474). Our results are consistent with previous findings that male gender and cigarette smoking during pregnancy are risk factors for ADHD. In addition, we found that postnatal depression was predictive of parent-reported ADHD.

vorige artikel Effects of a Parenting Intervention on Features of Psychopathy in Children

volgende artikel Friendship as Protection from Peer Victimization for Girls with and without ADHD

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Titel: Predictors of Parent-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Aged 6–7 years: A National Longitudinal Study
Auteurs: Emma Sciberras
Obioha C. Ukoumunne
Daryl Efron
Publicatiedatum: 01-10-2011
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 7/2011
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9504-8

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Predictors of Parent-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Aged 6–7 years: A National Longitudinal Study

Abstract

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Peer-Nominated Deviant Talk Within Residential Treatment: Individual and Group Influences on Treatment Response

Friendship as Protection from Peer Victimization for Girls with and without ADHD

Attention Network Performance and Psychopathic Symptoms in Early Adolescence: An ERP Study

Hostile Intent Attributions and Relational Aggression: The Moderating Roles of Emotional Sensitivity, Gender, and Victimization

Temperament, Family Environment and Anxiety in Preschool Children

Severity of Children’s ADHD Symptoms and Parenting Stress: A Multiple Mediation Model of Self-Regulation