Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften Toetsvragen Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
Inloggen

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen. Je kunt je links eenvoudig registreren. Met deze gegevens kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL. Heb je een vraag, neem dan contact op met helpdesk@thim.nl.

» Andere revante producten voor THIM studenten en medewerkers.

Registreer

Om ook buiten de locaties van THIM, thuis bijvoorbeeld, van Mijn BSL gebruik te kunnen maken, moet je jezelf eenmalig registreren. Dit kan alleen vanaf een computer op een van de locaties van THIM.

Eenmaal geregistreerd kun je thuis of waar ook ter wereld onbeperkt toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Inloggen
Top
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2006 | Original Article

New Factor Structure of the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory with University Students

Auteurs: Robert I. Ferguson, Josée L. Jarry, Dennis L. Jackson

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2006

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (OCCWG) created the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory (III) to measure appraisals (interpretations) of mental intrusions. Validation attempts by the OCCWG suggest that the three appraisal mechanisms hypothesized to comprise the III are better described as a single construct. The underlying factor structure of the III was investigated with university students (n = 307). Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on the theoretically-derived three-factor model and on the empirically-derived one-factor model of the III. Both models failed to adequately fit the data. Thus, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted, which produced a two-factor model consisting of appraisals of Responsibility and Importance/Control of Thoughts. The new factors exhibited good predictive validity, as they predicted the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
vorige artikel The Mediating Role of Executive Functioning in the Relation Between Difficult Temperament and Physical Aggression
volgende artikel Sexual Attitudes and Instructional Set Affect Estimates of Risk and Response Effectiveness
Voetnoten
1
Descriptive statistics on the III, PI-WSUR, and Y-BOCS are comparable to those produced by other college student samples (Burns et al., 1996; OCCWG, 2001; Steketee, Frost, & Bogart, 1996).
 
2
CFAs were also conducted with the 21 multivariate outliers included on the one-factor model (χ2 = 1800.95, df = 405, p < .001; χ2/df = 4.45, CFI = .76, RMSEA = .11, TLI = .74, n = 296) and the three-factor model (χ2 = 1533.29, df = 402, p < .001; χ2/df = 3.81, CFI = .80, RMSEA = .10, TLI = .79, n = 296).
 
3
An EFA conducted that included the 21 cases of multivariate outliers produced a two-factor solution. Factor one remained similar to the results without these cases, however, the second factor was altered substantially with only seven items meeting the ≥.55 cut-off. Thus, the 21 cases were deemed to be overly influential.
 
Literatuur
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893–897.CrossRef
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246.CrossRef
Bouchard, C., Rheaume, J., & Ladouceur, R. (1999). Responsibility and perfectionism in OCD: An experimental study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 239–248.CrossRef
Brown, T. A., Campbell, L. A., Lehman, C. L., Grisham, J. R., & Mancill, R. B. (2001). Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 585–599.CrossRef
Brown, T. A., Moras, K., Zinbarg, R. E., & Barlow, D. H. (1993). Diagnostic and symptom distinguishability of generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 24, 227–240.CrossRef
Burns, G. L., Keortge, S. G., Formea, G. M., & Sternberger, L. G. (1996). Revision of the Padua Inventory for obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms: Distinctions between worry, obsessions, and compulsions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 163–173.CrossRef
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum .
Clark, D. A., & Claybourn, M. (1997). Process characteristics of worry and obsessive intrusive thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 1139–1141.CrossRef
Clark, D. A., & Purdon, C. (1993). New perspectives for a cognitive theory of obsessions. Australian Psychologist, 28, 161–167.
Clark, D. A., Purdon, C., & Wang, A. (2003). The Meta-Cognitive Beliefs Questionnaire: Development of a measure of obsessional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 655–669.CrossRef
Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354.CrossRef
De Silva, P. (2003). The phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In R. G. Menzies & P. de Silva (Eds.), Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 21–36). West Sussex, England: Wiley.
Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, Z. (1993). The Eating Disorder Examination (12th ed.). In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 317–360). New York: Guilford.
Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage .
Foa, E. B., Amir, N., Bogert, K. V., Molnar, C., & Przeworski, A. (2001). Inflated perception of responsibility for harm in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 259–275.CrossRef
Foa, E. B., Sacks, M. B., Tolin, D. F., Prezworski, A., & Amir, N. (2002). Inflated perception of responsibility for harm in OCD patients with and without checking compulsions: A replication and extension. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16, 443–453.CrossRef
Freeston, M. H., Ladouceur, R., Rheaume, J., Letarte, H., Gagnon, F., & Thibodeau, N. (1994). Self-report of obsessions and worry. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 29–36.CrossRef
Freeston, M. H., Rheaume, J., & Ladouceur, R. (1996). Correcting faulty appraisals of obsessional thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 443–446.CrossRef
Garner, D. M. (1990). Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Gibbs, N. A. (1996). Nonclinical populations in research on obsessive-compulsive disorder: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 729–773.CrossRef
Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Fleischmann, R. L., Hill, C. L., et al. (1989). The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1006–1011.
Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179–185.CrossRef
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 76–99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55.CrossRef
Jarry, J. L. (1996). Dieters’ attribution of success and failure to body weight. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 57(4B), 2926.
Ladouceur, R., Freeston, M. H., Rheaume, J., Dugas, M. J., Gagnon, F., Thibodeau, N., & Fournier, S. (2000). Strategies used with intrusive thoughts: A comparison of OCD patients with anxious and community controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 179–187.CrossRef
Ladouceur, R., Leger, E., Rheaume, J., & Dube, D. (1996). Correction of inflated responsibility in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 767–774.CrossRef
Lavy, E. H., & van den Hout, M. A. (1990). Thought suppression induces intrusions. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 18, 251–258.CrossRef
Lopatka, C., & Rachman, S. (1995). Perceived responsibility and compulsive checking: An experimental analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 673–684.CrossRef
MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130–149.CrossRef
Mataix-Cols, D., Vallejo, J., & Sanchez-Turet, M. (2000). The cut-off point in subclinical obsessive-compulsive research. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28, 225–233.CrossRef
Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group. (1997). Cognitive assessment of obsessive- compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 667–681.CrossRef
Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group. (2001). Development and initial validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 987–1006.CrossRef
Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group. (2003). Psychometric validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory: Part I. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 863–878.CrossRef
Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (2005). Psychometric validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory – Part 2: Factor analyses and testing of a brief version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1527–1542.CrossRef
Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., & Howard, K. I. (1988). The Restraint Scale: Assessment of dieting. In M. Herson & A. S. Bellack (Eds.), Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques (pp. 377–380). New York: Pergamon.
Preacher, K. J., & MacCallum, R. C. (2003). Repairing Tom Swift's electric factor analysis machine. Understanding Statistics, 2, 13–43.CrossRef
Purdon, C., & Clark, D. A. (1994). Obsessive intrusive thoughts in non-clinical subjects. Part II. Cognitive appraisal, emotional response and thought control strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 403–410.CrossRef
Rachman, S. (1997). A cognitive theory of obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 793–802.CrossRef
Rachman, S. (1998). A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 385–401.CrossRef
Rachman, S., & de Silva, P. (1978). Abnormal and normal obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 16, 233–248.CrossRef
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rowa, K., & Purdon, P. (2003). Why are certain intrusive thoughts more upsetting than others? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 31, 1–11.CrossRef
Salkovskis, P. M. (1985). Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 571–583.CrossRef
Salkovskis, P. M. (1989). Cognitive-behavioural factors and the persistence of intrusive thoughts in obsessional problems. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 677–682.CrossRef
Salkovskis, P. M., & Wahl, K. (2003). Treating obsessional problems using cognitive-behavioural therapy. In M. Reinecke & D. A. Clark (Eds.), Cognitive therapy across the lifespan: Theory, research and practice (pp. 138–171). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Salkovskis, P. M., Wroe, A. L., Gledhill, A., Morrison, N., Forrester, E., Richards, C., et al. (2000). Responsibility attitudes and interpretations are characteristic of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 347–372.CrossRef
Sanavio, E. (1988). Obsessions and compulsions: The Padua Inventory. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 169–177.CrossRef
Sica, C., Coradeschi, D., Sanavio, E., Dorz, S., Manchisi, D., & Novara, C. (2004). A study of the psychometric properties of the Obsessive Beliefs Inventory and Interpretations of Intrusions Inventory on clinical Italian individuals. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 291–307.CrossRef
Steketee, G. S., Frost, R. O., & Bogart, K. (1996). The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale interview versus self-report. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 675–684.CrossRef
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1–10.CrossRef
Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R. III, & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 5–13.CrossRef
Williams, T. I., Salkovskis, P. M., Forrester, E. A., & Allsopp, M. A. (2002). Changes in symptoms of OCD and appraisals of responsibility during cognitive behavioural treatment: A pilot study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30, 69–78.CrossRef
Wilson, K. A., & Chambless, D. L. (1999). Inflated perceptions of responsibility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 325–335.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
New Factor Structure of the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory with University Students
Auteurs
Robert I. Ferguson
Josée L. Jarry
Dennis L. Jackson
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2006
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-005-9013-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2006

Sexual Attitudes and Instructional Set Affect Estimates of Risk and Response Effectiveness

Relapse Prevention: Viable, Versatile, and Reconceptualized

  • Book Review

Development and Validation of an Instrument for the Assessment of Dependency Among Bereaved Persons

Cognitive Insight in Inpatients with Psychotic, Bipolar, and Major Depressive Disorders

  • Original Article

Cigarette Smoking, Anxiety, and Depression

The Mediating Role of Executive Functioning in the Relation Between Difficult Temperament and Physical Aggression

  • Original Article