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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2009 | Original Article

Past Depression and Gender Interact to Influence Emotional Reactivity to Daily Life Stress

Auteurs: Mathilde M. Husky, Carolyn M. Mazure, Paul K. Maciejewski, Joel D. Swendsen

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2009

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Abstract

The present investigation examined emotional reactivity to stress in men and women with and without prior depression. Subjects with remitted depression (n = 55) and healthy controls with no history of psychiatric illness (n = 55) were studied using Experience Sampling Methodology to assess daily stressors and depressed mood. Main effects were observed for both female gender and past depression in increasing emotional reactivity to daily stressors. However, women experienced significantly greater emotional reactivity than men only among healthy controls and not among those with remitted depression. Formerly depressed men were more reactive to stress than men who never experienced depression, while no differences were observed for women across these groups. These findings suggest that a prior episode of depression renders men and women more equivalent in terms of stress vulnerability, thus helping to explain why gender differences in depression prevalence change as a function of prior episodes.
vorige artikel The Assessment of Emotion Regulation in Cognitive Context: The Emotion Amplification and Reduction Scales
volgende artikel Effects of Socially Prescribed Expectations on Emotions and Cognitions in Asian and European Americans
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Metagegevens
Titel
Past Depression and Gender Interact to Influence Emotional Reactivity to Daily Life Stress
Auteurs
Mathilde M. Husky
Carolyn M. Mazure
Paul K. Maciejewski
Joel D. Swendsen
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9212-z

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