Skip to main content

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen. Je kunt je links eenvoudig registreren. Met deze gegevens kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL. Heb je een vraag, neem dan contact op met helpdesk@thim.nl.

Registreer

Om ook buiten de locaties van THIM, thuis bijvoorbeeld, van Mijn BSL gebruik te kunnen maken, moet je jezelf eenmalig registreren. Dit kan alleen vanaf een computer op een van de locaties van THIM.

Eenmaal geregistreerd kun je thuis of waar ook ter wereld onbeperkt toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Top
Gepubliceerd in:

11-04-2023 | Empirical Research

Patterns of Observed Dyadic Ethnic-Racial Socialization among Black and Latinx Families in Response to a Hypothetical Experience of Discrimination at School

Auteurs: Kimberly R. Osborne, Margaret O’Brien Caughy

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 6/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Ethnic-racial socialization has primarily been examined as a unidirectional, caregiver-directed process. Instead, applying the Theory of Racial Socialization in Action (Smith-Bynum, 2023), the current study observed caregiver-youth conversations about a hypothetical discriminatory experience at school for patterns of dyadic ethnic-racial socialization. Participants were 353 Black (39.7%), Latinx (47.3%), and multiracial/ethnic (13%) pre-adolescents (Mage = 11.19, SD = 0.43; 45.3% female) and their caregivers (94% mothers) with low income from Dallas, Texas. Five subgroups of dyads were identified (High Dyadic Engagement, Parent-Led, Justice Salient Advocates, Child-Dominant and Low Dyadic Engagement) that differed by demographic characteristics of the dyads (e.g., race/ethnicity, caregiver education). Observing ethnic-racial socialization in action with dyads could improve the delivery of interventions to better meet the needs of families.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
The measure developers’ races are reported to highlight their personal experiences with ethnic-racial socialization in Black families as a strength of the measure’s design.
 
2
The wider range in accuracies for raters of Black families can be attributed to one item dropping below 70% (child’s sense of injustice) and too little variation between ratings of a second item (child negative affect).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Aguayo, L., Hernandez, I. G., Yasui, M., Estabrook, R., Anderson, E. L., Davis, M. M., Briggs-Gowan, M. J., Wakschlag, L. S., & Heard-Garris, N. (2021). Cultural socialization in childhood: Analysis of parent–child conversations with a direct observation measure. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000663.CrossRefPubMed Aguayo, L., Hernandez, I. G., Yasui, M., Estabrook, R., Anderson, E. L., Davis, M. M., Briggs-Gowan, M. J., Wakschlag, L. S., & Heard-Garris, N. (2021). Cultural socialization in childhood: Analysis of parent–child conversations with a direct observation measure. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(2), 138–148. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​fam0000663.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bakeman, R. (2018). KappaAcc: Deciding whether kappa is big enough by estimating observer accuracy [Developmental Laboratory Technical Report 28]. Georgia State University. Bakeman, R. (2018). KappaAcc: Deciding whether kappa is big enough by estimating observer accuracy [Developmental Laboratory Technical Report 28]. Georgia State University.
go back to reference Christophe, N. K., Livas Stein, G., Kiang, L., Johnson, N. C., Jones, S. C. T., Stevenson, H. C., Anyiwo, N., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). A 21st century take on racial-ethnic socialization: Patterns of competency and content among diverse parents of color. Social Sciences, 11(2), 88 https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020088.CrossRef Christophe, N. K., Livas Stein, G., Kiang, L., Johnson, N. C., Jones, S. C. T., Stevenson, H. C., Anyiwo, N., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). A 21st century take on racial-ethnic socialization: Patterns of competency and content among diverse parents of color. Social Sciences, 11(2), 88 https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​socsci11020088.CrossRef
go back to reference Coard, S. I., & Wallace, S. A. (2001). The parent-child race related observation measure (PC-ROM). Unpublished manual, Department of Human Development and Family Studies. University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. Coard, S. I., & Wallace, S. A. (2001). The parent-child race related observation measure (PC-ROM). Unpublished manual, Department of Human Development and Family Studies. University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC.
go back to reference Cross, F. L., Agi, A., Montoro, J. P., Medina, M. A., Miller-Tejada, S., Pinetta, B. J., Tran-Dubongco, M., & Rivas-Drake, D. (2020). Illuminating ethnic-racial socialization among undocumented Latinx parents and its implications for adolescent psychosocial functioning. Developmental Psychology, 56(8), 1458–1474. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000826.CrossRefPubMed Cross, F. L., Agi, A., Montoro, J. P., Medina, M. A., Miller-Tejada, S., Pinetta, B. J., Tran-Dubongco, M., & Rivas-Drake, D. (2020). Illuminating ethnic-racial socialization among undocumented Latinx parents and its implications for adolescent psychosocial functioning. Developmental Psychology, 56(8), 1458–1474. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​dev0000826.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Publications. Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Publications.
go back to reference Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1999). The nature of parents’ race-related communications to children: A developmental perspective. In L. Balter & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Child psychology: a handbook of contemporary issues (pp. 467–490). Psychology Press. Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1999). The nature of parents’ race-related communications to children: A developmental perspective. In L. Balter & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Child psychology: a handbook of contemporary issues (pp. 467–490). Psychology Press.
go back to reference Johnson, D. J. (2005). The ecology of children’s racial coping: Family, school, and community influences. In T. S. Weisner (Ed.), Discovering successful pathways in children’s development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life. (pp. 87–109). University of Chicago Press. Johnson, D. J. (2005). The ecology of children’s racial coping: Family, school, and community influences. In T. S. Weisner (Ed.), Discovering successful pathways in children’s development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life. (pp. 87–109). University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Kim, S. Y., Chen, S., Hou, Y., Zeiders, K. H., & Calzada, E. J. (2019). Parental socialization profiles in Mexican-origin families: Considering cultural socialization and general parenting practices. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 25(3), 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000234.CrossRefPubMed Kim, S. Y., Chen, S., Hou, Y., Zeiders, K. H., & Calzada, E. J. (2019). Parental socialization profiles in Mexican-origin families: Considering cultural socialization and general parenting practices. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 25(3), 439–450. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​cdp0000234.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lang, K., Chestnut, S., & Little, T. (2015). An R function to implement the PCA auxiliary variable approach: Institute for measurement, methodology, analysis and policy tech report on Quark. Authors. Lang, K., Chestnut, S., & Little, T. (2015). An R function to implement the PCA auxiliary variable approach: Institute for measurement, methodology, analysis and policy tech report on Quark. Authors.
go back to reference Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (2019). Statistical analysis with missing data. Wiley. Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (2019). Statistical analysis with missing data. Wiley.
go back to reference Livas Stein, G., Coard, S. I., Gonzalez, L. M., Kiang, L., & Sircar, J. K. (2021). One talk at a time: Developing an ethnic-racial socialization intervention for Black, Latinx, and Asian American families. Journal of Social Issues, 77(4), 1014–1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12482.CrossRef Livas Stein, G., Coard, S. I., Gonzalez, L. M., Kiang, L., & Sircar, J. K. (2021). One talk at a time: Developing an ethnic-racial socialization intervention for Black, Latinx, and Asian American families. Journal of Social Issues, 77(4), 1014–1036. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​josi.​12482.CrossRef
go back to reference Lozada, F. T., & Riley, T. N. (2019). Racialized emotion socialization: An investigation among African American families. In E. Hernandez, Race, ethnicity, and emotion socialization: Findings from Latino, African American, and Chinese-immigrant families. Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD. Lozada, F. T., & Riley, T. N. (2019). Racialized emotion socialization: An investigation among African American families. In E. Hernandez, Race, ethnicity, and emotion socialization: Findings from Latino, African American, and Chinese-immigrant families. Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD.
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide Seventh edition. Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide Seventh edition. Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference Osborne, K. R., Smith Bynum, M. A., Walsdorf, A. A., Anderson, L. A., & Caughy, M. O. (2022). Preparing Black and Latinx children for police encounters: Observing ethnic-racial socialization in action and the fit between caregiver response profiles and child self-regulation. Journal of Research on Adolescence. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12824 Osborne, K. R., Smith Bynum, M. A., Walsdorf, A. A., Anderson, L. A., & Caughy, M. O. (2022). Preparing Black and Latinx children for police encounters: Observing ethnic-racial socialization in action and the fit between caregiver response profiles and child self-regulation. Journal of Research on Adolescence. Advance Online Publication. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jora.​12824
go back to reference Osborne, K. R., Walsdorf, A. A., Smith Bynum, M. A., Redig, S. L., Brinkley, D., Owen, M. T., & Caughy, M. O. (2023). Responding to racism at school: Ethnic-racial socialization and the academic engagement of Black and Latinx youth. Child Development, 94(1), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13853.CrossRefPubMed Osborne, K. R., Walsdorf, A. A., Smith Bynum, M. A., Redig, S. L., Brinkley, D., Owen, M. T., & Caughy, M. O. (2023). Responding to racism at school: Ethnic-racial socialization and the academic engagement of Black and Latinx youth. Child Development, 94(1), 219–236. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​cdev.​13853.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smith-Bynum, M. A. (2023). The Theory of Racial Socialization in Action for Black adolescents and their families. In D. P. Witherspoon & G. L. Stein (Eds.), Diversity and developmental science: Bridging the gaps between research, practice, & policy (pp. 59–91). Springer. Smith-Bynum, M. A. (2023). The Theory of Racial Socialization in Action for Black adolescents and their families. In D. P. Witherspoon & G. L. Stein (Eds.), Diversity and developmental science: Bridging the gaps between research, practice, & policy (pp. 59–91). Springer.
go back to reference Smith-Bynum, M. A., Walsdorf, A. A., Osborne, K. R., Anderson, L. A., Gallegos, D. J., Mizelle, D. L. Nwabude, P., Owen, M. T., Caughy, M. O. (2019). The Racial Socialization Observational Task (RSOT) and coding manual, Adapted for Ages 10–12. University of Georgia. Smith-Bynum, M. A., Walsdorf, A. A., Osborne, K. R., Anderson, L. A., Gallegos, D. J., Mizelle, D. L. Nwabude, P., Owen, M. T., Caughy, M. O. (2019). The Racial Socialization Observational Task (RSOT) and coding manual, Adapted for Ages 1012. University of Georgia.
go back to reference Wang, M.-T., Henry, D. A., Smith, L. V., Huguley, J. P., & Guo, J. (2020). Parental ethnic-racial socialization practices and children of color’s psychosocial and behavioral adjustment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Psychologist, 75(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000464.CrossRefPubMed Wang, M.-T., Henry, D. A., Smith, L. V., Huguley, J. P., & Guo, J. (2020). Parental ethnic-racial socialization practices and children of color’s psychosocial and behavioral adjustment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Psychologist, 75(1), 1–22. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​amp0000464.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference White-Johnson, R. L., Ford, K. R., & Sellers, R. M. (2010). Parental racial socialization profiles: Association with demographic factors, racial discrimination, childhood socialization, and racial identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016111.CrossRefPubMed White-Johnson, R. L., Ford, K. R., & Sellers, R. M. (2010). Parental racial socialization profiles: Association with demographic factors, racial discrimination, childhood socialization, and racial identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 237–247. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0016111.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Patterns of Observed Dyadic Ethnic-Racial Socialization among Black and Latinx Families in Response to a Hypothetical Experience of Discrimination at School
Auteurs
Kimberly R. Osborne
Margaret O’Brien Caughy
Publicatiedatum
11-04-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01773-y