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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

18-06-2018

Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of the Specific Phobia Questionnaire in an Anxiety Disorders Sample

Auteurs: Melina M. Ovanessian, Nichole Fairbrother, Valerie Vorstenbosch, Randi E. McCabe, Karen Rowa, Martin M. Antony

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 1/2019

Abstract

Despite an abundance of self-report measures that screen for the presence of specific phobias, there is a lack of comprehensive, well-validated screening tools for identifying a wide range of fears based on DSM-5 specific phobia types. The current paper reports on the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Specific Phobia Questionnaire (SPQ), a new screening tool for assessing fear of a broad range of phobic stimuli, and the extent to which fear interferes with daily life. An exploratory factor analysis revealed five factors with internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) ranging from .64–.92. The SPQ also demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity with measures of worry, depression, and other specific phobias, and good test-retest reliability. Results also suggest that SPQ scores are useful for discriminating individuals with specific phobias from those without specific phobias, and for identifying specific phobia types. Overall, preliminary results suggest that the SPQ can serve as a useful tool in both research and clinical settings, and inform intervention and prevention efforts.

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Data were collected prior to the release of the DSM-5. Changes in diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders from DSM-IV to DSM-5 likely do not impact the findings of the current study.

ROC Analyses were also conducted for the interference subscale; AUC for the interference subscale was also significant in predicting specific phobias (AUC = .69, 67% sensitivity/60% specificity)

ROC Analyses were also conducted for the interference subscales; AUCs for the interference subscales (AUC = .72–.83, all ps < .001) were significantly better than chance for discriminating individuals with DSM-5 specific phobias.

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Titel: Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of the Specific Phobia Questionnaire in an Anxiety Disorders Sample
Auteurs: Melina M. Ovanessian
Nichole Fairbrother
Valerie Vorstenbosch
Randi E. McCabe
Karen Rowa
Martin M. Antony
Publicatiedatum: 18-06-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9687-1

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Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of the Specific Phobia Questionnaire in an Anxiety Disorders Sample

Abstract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2019

Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Children in Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder

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Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Children in Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder

Dimensional Pathological Personality Predicting Personality Disorders: Comparison of the DAPP-BQ and PID-5 Shortened Versions in a Spanish Community Sample

Adult ADHD, Emotion Dysregulation, and Functional Outcomes: Examining the Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies

Reliability and Validity of the Thinking Skills Inventory, a Screening Tool for Cross-Diagnostic Skill Deficits Underlying Youth Behavioral Challenges

No Trauma, no Problem: Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress in the Absence of a Criterion A Stressor

The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II: an Item Response Theory Analysis