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Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2009

Relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes

Auteurs: Gareth R. Dutton, Fei Tan, Bridgette C. Provost, Jamie L. Sorenson, Brandon Allen, Dawn Smith

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2009

Abstract

Introduction

While previous studies indicate a significant relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity, less research has focused on this relationship among patients with type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether self-efficacy mediated the relationship between participation in a 1-month, print-based physical activity intervention and improvements in activity levels.

Methods

Participants (N = 85; mean age = 57; 73% Caucasian; 69% female) were recruited from a community diabetes center. The intervention was individually-tailored based on theoretical constructs, including self-efficacy.

Results

After controlling for age, baseline activity, and baseline self-efficacy, the tailored intervention was associated with significant improvements in physical activity, 95% CI [23.01, 271.68] as well as self-efficacy, CI [0.02, 3.48]. There was an indirect effect of treatment on physical activity through self-efficacy, CI [0.77, 73.11], and the direct effect of treatment on physical activity was no longer significant, CI [−7.33, 253.40], after the influences of self-efficacy change were accounted for in the model.

Discussion

Results supported a mediation effect, such that the treatment effect on physical activity was completely mediated by changes in self-efficacy. Although replication is needed, results support the theoretical rationale for targeting self-efficacy to promote physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes.

vorige artikel Childhood trauma and adulthood physical health in Mexico

volgende artikel Predictors of adherence to diabetes medications: the role of disease and medication beliefs

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Titel: Relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes
Auteurs: Gareth R. Dutton
Fei Tan
Bridgette C. Provost
Jamie L. Sorenson
Brandon Allen
Dawn Smith
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-009-9200-0

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Relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2009

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Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

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Patients’ reasons for electing to undergo total knee arthroplasty impact post-operative pain severity and range of motion

Substance use behaviors as a mediator between posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health in trauma-exposed college students

Predictors of adherence to diabetes medications: the role of disease and medication beliefs

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