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Journal of Child and Family Studies
Gepubliceerd in:

16-06-2018 | Original Paper

Resiliency Moderates the Influence of Somatization on Externalizing Problems

Auteurs: Nikola M. Zaharakis, Michael J. Mason, Aaron Brown, Matthew Moore, Claudia Garcia, Robin Foster, Susan Richards

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 9/2018

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Abstract

Adolescents who engage in aggression, hyperactivity, and delinquency experience a host of negative outcomes, including poor academic performance, peer rejection, and substance use. Previous researchers have linked somatization, such as pain, to behavioral problems. The purpose of this study was to examine whether resilience moderates the influence of somatization on externalizing problems by gender. We surveyed the parents of 195 adolescents, ages 14 to 17, while the adolescents were being treated in the pediatric emergency department of a large urban hospital. Parents answered questions about their adolescent’s somatic symptoms, resilience, and externalizing problems. Moderation models were conducted to test whether the influence of somatization on aggression, hyperactivity, conduct problems, and an externalizing behavior composite was dependent upon level of resilience, and whether these relationships differed by gender. Resilience lessened the impact of somatization on aggression and conduct problems, but these relationships did not differ by gender. The influence of somatization on hyperactivity as well as the externalizing composite index was buffered by high levels of resilience only for girls. These results are compatible with the Diathesis-Stress Model, suggesting that girls with low or average levels of resilience may engage in hyperactivity when they experience a level of somatic symptoms that exceeds the threshold within which they can manage stress. Future research should examine these constructs within longitudinal study designs in order to determine directionality of the relationships reported and advance the science of risk factors and potential intervention targets in the prevention of externalizing behaviors.
vorige artikel Parental Mental Illness and the Transition to College: Coping, Psychological Adjustment, and Parent–Child Relationships
volgende artikel Linkage between Parent-Child Frontal Resting Electroencephalogram (EEG) Asymmetry: The Moderating Role of Emotional Parenting
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Metagegevens
Titel
Resiliency Moderates the Influence of Somatization on Externalizing Problems
Auteurs
Nikola M. Zaharakis
Michael J. Mason
Aaron Brown
Matthew Moore
Claudia Garcia
Robin Foster
Susan Richards
Publicatiedatum
16-06-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 9/2018
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1141-1

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