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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2012

Temperament and Problematic Alcohol Use in Adolescence: an Examination of Drinking Motives as Mediators

Auteurs: Lore Willem, Patricia Bijttebier, Laurence Claes, Antje Uytterhaegen

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2012

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Abstract

The present study investigated the associations between temperamental reactivity, drinking motives, alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences. Furthermore, it investigated whether drinking motives mediate the relations between temperamental reactivity and the alcohol use variables. The sample consisted of 188 adolescents (64.9% boys) between the ages of 13–20 years (M age  = 16.9, SD = 1.32). Results revealed that the temperament factors of high BAS fun seeking and high negative affectivity were related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences respectively. Furthermore, high social and enhancement motives and low conformity motives were associated with alcohol consumption, whereas high coping-depression motives were associated with alcohol-related consequences. Finally, the relation between BAS fun seeking and alcohol consumption was mediated by enhancement and social motives and the association between negative affectivity and alcohol-related consequences was mediated by coping-depression motives. These results highlight the importance of focusing on temperament profiles and their associated drinking motives in the prevention and intervention of alcohol use problems among adolescents.
vorige artikel Parenting Scale: Which Version Should We Use?
Voetnoten
1
The study also assessed reasons or motives for the use of other substances, such as cannabis or speed, with an extension of the M-DMQ-R. Participants had to indicate their favorite substance. However, because there were not enough participants who reported substances other than alcohol as their favorite, we decided to focus only on motives for drinking alcohol.
 
2
We used the BAS Fun Seeking scale, because this variable is more similar to sensation seeking and impulsivity, whereas the other BAS constructs, BAS drive and BAS reward responsiveness, are more related to reward dependence (Beck et al. 2009; Franken and Muris 2006). Furthermore, previous studies have shown that especially BAS fun seeking is an important predictor of alcohol use in adolescence (e.g., Willem et al. 2010).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Temperament and Problematic Alcohol Use in Adolescence: an Examination of Drinking Motives as Mediators
Auteurs
Lore Willem
Patricia Bijttebier
Laurence Claes
Antje Uytterhaegen
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9279-4

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