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Gepubliceerd in:

05-02-2022

How can we Best Use Technology to Teach Children to Regulate Emotions? Efficacy of the Cognitive Reappraisal Strategy Based on Robot Versus Cartoons Versus Written Statements in Regulating Test Anxiety

Auteurs: Oana A. David, Daniel David

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 4/2022

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Abstract

Test anxiety has a high prevalence in children and is associated with lower academic performance. The main purpose of the current paper was to investigate the efficacy of using technology based tools, in the form of a robotic agent and cartoons, for teaching school aged children functional cognitive reappraisal emotion-regulation strategies for managing test anxiety. Sixty-nine elementary school aged children participated in the current study. Test anxiety was induced and then the children were allocated to the roboRETMAN, the PsyPills (written reappraisal statements), and the wait-list conditions. In the second stage, children in the wait-list received the RETmagic cartoons. Children reported on their anxiety, positive emotions, rational and irrational beliefs. Results show a higher efficacy for the roboRETMAN compared to wait-list in helping children manage their test anxiety, improving their positive emotions and reducing irrational cognitions. This study brings important contributions to the field, given that there is no research done so far investigating most effective means for delivering emotion-regulation strategies in children.
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Literatuur
go back to reference David, D. (Ed.). (2010). Retmagia şi minunatele aventuri ale lui Retman. Poveşti rationale pentru copii şi adolescenţi [Retmagic and the wonderful adventures of Retman. Stories for children and adolescents]. Cluj-Napoca: RTS Cluj. David, D. (Ed.). (2010). Retmagia şi minunatele aventuri ale lui Retman. Poveşti rationale pentru copii şi adolescenţi [Retmagic and the wonderful adventures of Retman. Stories for children and adolescents]. Cluj-Napoca: RTS Cluj.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Lyle Stuart. Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Lyle Stuart.
go back to reference Merrifield, C., & Merrifield, R. (1979). Call me RetMan and have a ball: Comic book. Institute of Rational Emotive Therapy. Merrifield, C., & Merrifield, R. (1979). Call me RetMan and have a ball: Comic book. Institute of Rational Emotive Therapy.
go back to reference Opris, D., & Macavei, B. (2007). The profile of emotional distress. Norms for the Romanian population. Journal of Cognitive and Bahavioral Psychotherapies, 7(2), 139–158. Opris, D., & Macavei, B. (2007). The profile of emotional distress. Norms for the Romanian population. Journal of Cognitive and Bahavioral Psychotherapies, 7(2), 139–158.
go back to reference Putwain, D. W. (2009). Situated and contextual features of test anxiety in UK adolescent students. School Psychology International, 30(1), 56–74.CrossRef Putwain, D. W. (2009). Situated and contextual features of test anxiety in UK adolescent students. School Psychology International, 30(1), 56–74.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
How can we Best Use Technology to Teach Children to Regulate Emotions? Efficacy of the Cognitive Reappraisal Strategy Based on Robot Versus Cartoons Versus Written Statements in Regulating Test Anxiety
Auteurs
Oana A. David
Daniel David
Publicatiedatum
05-02-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00440-0