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Gepubliceerd in:

12-11-2024 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Mantram Repetition Program for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders: Preliminary Evidence of Efficacy

Auteurs: Ahmed N. Hassan, Zena Agabani, Sean Ferkul, Osamu Minami, Bernard Le Foll, Clara Ahmed, Jill Bormann

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 11/2024

Abstract

Objectives

The mantram repetition program (MRP) is an accessible mindfulness-based intervention involving meditation practice, aimed at slowing down thoughts and developing one-pointed attention. The MRP was modified for a population with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD). This cohort study aimed to evaluate the preliminary evidence of MRP’s efficacy in changing PTSD symptoms, substance use, mood symptoms, and perceived stress over 8 weeks compared to baseline in noncomparative groups of individuals with PTSD and SUD.

Method

This longitudinal study involved an 8-week intervention with a follow-up at week 12. Sixty-six individuals with PTSD and SUD participated in weekly virtual MRP sessions over 8 weeks in small groups. A multilevel model was used to assess the mean PTSD and SUD outcomes at different time points (baseline, Week 8, and Week 12).

Results

There was a significant decrease in PTSD severity as measured by the self-reported Posttraumatic Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) scale (p < 0.01) and Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) (p < 0.01) at Week 8 and Week 12 compared to baseline (Week 0). There was also a significant decrease in substance cravings (p < 0.01) and frequency of problematic substance use (p = 0.04) at Week 8 and Week 12.

Conclusions

The preliminary effectiveness of the MRP in individuals with PTSD and SUD suggests that its potential applications extend to various demographic and clinical categories and via virtual platforms. The MRP should be explored in comparison to other therapies to further evaluate its effectiveness.

Preregistration

This study was preregistered on clinicaltrial.gov with registration number NCT05058963.

vorige artikel Mindfulness Meditation Improves Mental Health in Flood Survivors and Disaster Volunteers: A Randomized Wait-List Controlled Trial

volgende artikel Enhancing the Precision of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) with Rasch Methodology

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Titel: Mantram Repetition Program for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders: Preliminary Evidence of Efficacy
Auteurs: Ahmed N. Hassan
Zena Agabani
Sean Ferkul
Osamu Minami
Bernard Le Foll
Clara Ahmed
Jill Bormann
Publicatiedatum: 12-11-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 11/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02465-9

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Mantram Repetition Program for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders: Preliminary Evidence of Efficacy

Abstract

Objectives

Method

Results

Conclusions

Preregistration

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2024

Enhancing the Precision of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) with Rasch Methodology

Relaxed Alertness in Novice and Advanced Meditators – A Neurophysiological and Psychological Study of Isha Yoga Practices

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Emotion Regulation Versus Emotion Care as a Mechanism of Mindfulness in Predicting Well-Being

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Abstract

Objectives

Method

Results

Conclusions

Preregistration

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Enhancing the Precision of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) with Rasch Methodology

Relaxed Alertness in Novice and Advanced Meditators – A Neurophysiological and Psychological Study of Isha Yoga Practices

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