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Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2008 | Original Article

Restructuring Metaphors: Using Mental Re-Mapping in Cognitive Coaching

Auteur: Kasper Assing Smith

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 1/2008

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Abstract

This article outlines different aspects of dealing with metaphors within the cognitive coaching framework. It focuses on the connection between metaphor, language and perception. Metaphors are an intimate part of most linguistic expressions. Since coaching is a structured verbal interaction it involves the exchange of metaphors between a client and a coach. The cognitive coaching literature concentrates mainly on techniques that help clients to pinpoint logical inconsistencies in their thinking. Such techniques have proven to be very helpful, but not all clients have the ability to benefit from this traditional rational disputing. In these situations the coach can make use of another technique, which still derives from cognitive principles. The first part of the article focuses on the theoretical aspects of metaphors as linguistic expressions while the second part addresses a specific client case. Suggestive techniques on how to restructure metaphors are described in connection with the client case.
Voetnoten
1
Please note that these examples of metaphors have been translated from Danish. The meaning of metaphors is culture-dependent and not every meaning makes sense when it is translated from one language to another (Talebinejad and Dastjerdi 2005). Where possible, this article will mostly use typical English metaphors or metaphorical expressions.
 
2
Being depressed is in itself living according to a metaphor which expresses a state of mind. The word depression is derived from the Latin depressus which means to push or press down. The spatial relation-ship in this metaphor is between up and down. Being behind something can therefore be closely associated with a downward movement.
 
3
Coaching relies on the exchange of language between two or more participants. A way of providing progress in cognitive coaching is to promote rational self-talk which is flexible, realistic and non-dogmatic. Through dialogue, the coachee regroups her linguistic inventory whereby new meaning arises. The impact of language in coaching cannot be underestimated. Flaherty describes the importance of language in coaching: ‘Provides new language, plus the chance by practice to have the language become part of us, and new observations, new actions, and a new world will inevitably follow. That’s the importance of language to coaching.’ (Flaherty 1999, p. 30)
 
4
See also Sims’s six stage model for working with metaphors in psychotherapy (Sims 2003).
 
5
For many clients it is more important to ‘be and feel right’ than getting ‘it right’. Clients are thus willing to eschew the use of reason and, instead, strive to be proved right. The sense of being right caters to the client’s ego needs. Having the needs of your ego met provides a sense of stability and security. Most human beings have a need to justify their viewpoint when interacting with others. This need becomes clear when we take a rather superior delight in correcting a friend, colleague or partner by saying ‘I told you so’.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Restructuring Metaphors: Using Mental Re-Mapping in Cognitive Coaching
Auteur
Kasper Assing Smith
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-007-0070-5