Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften Toetsvragen Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
Inloggen

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen. Je kunt je links eenvoudig registreren. Met deze gegevens kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL. Heb je een vraag, neem dan contact op met helpdesk@thim.nl.

» Andere revante producten voor THIM studenten en medewerkers.

Registreer

Om ook buiten de locaties van THIM, thuis bijvoorbeeld, van Mijn BSL gebruik te kunnen maken, moet je jezelf eenmalig registreren. Dit kan alleen vanaf een computer op een van de locaties van THIM.

Eenmaal geregistreerd kun je thuis of waar ook ter wereld onbeperkt toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Inloggen
Top
Psychological Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2009 | Original Article

Saccadic eye movement programming: sensory and attentional factors

Auteur: John M. Findlay

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The relationship between attention and eye movements is explored by consideration of the variety of ways attention may affect saccade programming. Four forms of attention are distinguished: one exogenous and three endogenous through either locations or objects or features. Each of these can control or influence the saccadic generation process. Visual onsets generate a rapid transient signal with low resolution that travels from the visual system to the oculomotor system. Generation of an eye movement is associated with an attentional signal, probably also with low resolution, travelling from the oculomotor system to the visual system. A high-resolution attentional signal, which appears to require voluntary effort, can also select saccadic targets.
vorige artikel Dynamics of attentional control
volgende artikel Microsaccadic modulation of response times in spatial attention tasks
Literatuur
Arai, K., McPeek, R. M., & Keller, E. (2004). Properties of saccadic responses in monkeys when competing visual stimuli are present. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91, 890–900.PubMedCrossRef
Baldauf, D., & Deubel, H. (2008). Properties of attentional selection during the preparation of saccade sequences. Experimental Brain Research, 184, 411–425.CrossRef
Castet, E., Jeanjean, S., Montagnini, A., Laugier, D., & Masson, G. S. (2006). Dynamics of attentional deployment during saccade programming. Journal of Vision, 6, 196–212.PubMedCrossRef
Chou, I.-H., Sommer, M. A., & Schiller, P. H. (1999). Express averaging saccades in the monkey. Vision Research, 39, 4200–4216.PubMedCrossRef
Coëffé, C., & O’Regan, J. K. (1987). Reducing the influence of non-target stimuli on saccade accuracy: predictability and latency effects. Vision Research, 27, 227–240.PubMedCrossRef
Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193–222.PubMedCrossRef
Deubel, H., & Schneider, W. X. (1996). Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism. Vision Research, 36, 1827–1837.PubMedCrossRef
Deubel, H., Wolf, W., & Hauske, G. (1984). The evaluation of the oculomotor error signal. In A. G. Gale & F. Johnson (Eds.), Theoretical and applied aspects of eye movement research (pp. 55–62). North-Holland: Amsterdam.
Dorris, M. C., & Munoz, D. P. (1995). A neural correlate for the gap effect on saccadic reaction times in monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73, 2558–2562.PubMed
Egly, R., Driver, J., & Rafal, R. D. (1994). Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology, General, 123, 161–177.CrossRef
Engbert, R., Nuthmann, A., Richter, E., & Kliegl, R. (2005). SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading. Psychological Review, 112, 777–813.PubMedCrossRef
Eriksen, C. W., & St. James, J. D. (1986). Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention : a zoom lens model. Perception and Psychophysics, 40, 225–240.PubMed
Findlay, J. M. (1982). Global processing for saccadic eye movements. Vision Research, 22, 1033–1045.PubMedCrossRef
Findlay, J. M. & Blythe, H. I. (2008). Saccade target selection: Do distractors affect saccade accuracy? Vision Research (submitted).
Findlay, J. M., & Brown, V. (2006a). Eye scanning of multi-element displays I. Scanpath planning. Vision Research, 46, 179–195.PubMedCrossRef
Findlay, J. M., & Brown, V. (2006b). Eye scanning of multi-element displays II. Saccade planning. Vision Research, 46, 216–227.PubMedCrossRef
Findlay, J. M., & Gilchrist, I. D. (2003). Active Vision: the Psychology of Looking and Seeing (p. xiii+220). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Findlay, J. M., & Gilchrist, I. D. (2005). Eye guidance and visual search. In: G. Underwood (Ed.), Cognitive processes in eye guidance (pp. 259–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Findlay, J. M., & Walker, R. (1999). A model of saccadic eye movement generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 661–721.PubMed
Fletcher-Watson, S., Findlay, J. M., Leekam, S. R., & Benson, V. (2008). Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene. Perception, 37, 571–583.PubMedCrossRef
Godijn, R., & Theeuwes, J. (2002). Programming of endogenous and exogenous saccades: Evidence for a competitive integration model. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1039–1054.CrossRef
Godijn, R., & Theeuwes, J. (2003). Parallel allocation of attention prior to the exection of saccade sequences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 29, 882–896.CrossRef
Hamker, F. H. (2004). A dynamic model of how feature cues guide spatial attention. Vision Research, 44, 501–521.PubMedCrossRef
He, P., & Kowler, E. (1989). The role of location probability in the programming of saccades: implications for “center-of-gravity” tendencies. Vision Research, 29, 1165–1181.PubMedCrossRef
He, P., & Kowler, E. (1991). Saccade localizaton of eccentric forms. Journal of the Optical Society of America. Part A, 8, 440–449.CrossRef
Henderson, J. M. (2003). Human gaze control during real world scene perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 498–504.PubMedCrossRef
Hoffman, J. E., & Subramaniam, B. (1995). The role of visual-attention in saccadic eye-movements. Perception and Psychophysics, 57, 787–795.PubMed
Hollingworth, A., Richard, A. M., & Luck, S. J. (2008). Understanding the function of visual short-term memory: Transsaccadic memory, object correspondence, and gaze correction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, General, 137, 163–181.CrossRef
Hyönä, J. (1995). Do irregular letter combinations attract readers’ attention: evidence from fixation locations in words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 21, 61–81.CrossRef
Intriligator, J., & Cavanagh, P. (2001). The spatial resolution of visual attention. Cognitive Psychology, 43, 171–216.PubMedCrossRef
Kingstone, A., & Klein, R. M. (1993). Visual offset facilitates saccade latency: does pre-disengagement of attention mediate this gap effect ? Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 19, 1251–1261.CrossRef
Kirchner, H., & Thorpe, S. J. (2006). Ultra-rapid object detection with saccadic eye movements: Visual processing speed revisited. Vision Research, 46, 1762–1776.PubMedCrossRef
Klein, R., & Farrell, M. (1989). Search performance without eye-movements. Perception and Psychophysics, 46, 476–482.PubMed
Kowler, E., Anderson, E., Dosher, B., & Blaser, E. (1995). The role of attention in the programming of saccades. Vision Research, 35, 1897–1916.PubMedCrossRef
Land, M. F., & Hayhoe, M. (2001). In what way do eye movements contribute to everyday activities? Vision Research, 41, 3559–3565.PubMedCrossRef
McSorley, E., Haggard, P., & Walker, R. (2005). Spatial and temporal aspects of oculomotor inhibition as revealed by saccadic trajectories. Vision Research, 45, 2492–2499.PubMedCrossRef
Moore, T., & Fallah, M. (2001). Control of eye movements and spatial attention. Proceedings of the National Academy Science USA, 98, 1273–1276.CrossRef
Moore, T., & Fallah, M. (2004). Microstimulation of the frontal eye field and its effects on covert spatial attention. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91, 152–162.PubMedCrossRef
Motter, B. C., & Belky, E. J. (1998). The guidance of eye movements during active visual search. Vision Research, 38, 1805–1815.PubMedCrossRef
Motter, B. C., & Holsapple, J. (2007). Saccades and covert shifts of attention during active visual search: Spatial distributions, memory and items per fixation. Vision Research, 47, 1261–1281.PubMedCrossRef
Peterson, M. S., Kramer, A. F., & Irwin, D. E. (2004). Covert shifts of attention precede involuntary eye movements. Perception and Psychophysics, 66, 398–405.PubMed
Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 3–25.PubMedCrossRef
Reichle, E. D., Pollatsek, A., Fisher, D. F., & Rayner, K. (1998). Toward a model of eye movement control in reading. Psychological Review, 105, 125–147.PubMedCrossRef
Rizzolatti, G., Riggio, L., Dascola, I., & Umiltà, C. (1987). Reorienting attention across the horizontal and vertical meridians : evidence in favor of a premotor theory of attention. Neuropsycholgia, 25, 31–40.CrossRef
Saslow, M. G. (1967). Effects of components of displacement-step stimuli upon latency for saccadic eye movement. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 57, 1030–1033.PubMedCrossRef
Schall, J. D., & Hanes, D. P. (1993). Neural basis of target selection in frontal eye field during visual search. Nature, 366, 467–469.PubMedCrossRef
Schall, J. D., & Thompson, K. G. (1999). Neural selection and control of visually guided eye movements. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 22, 241–259.PubMedCrossRef
Schneider, W. X. (1995). VAM: Neuro-cognitive model for visual attention control of segmentation, object recognition, and space-based motor action. Visual Cognition, 2, 331–375.CrossRef
Schneider, W. X., & Deubel, H. (2002). Selection-for-perception and selection-for-spatial motor-action are coupled by visual attention: a review of recent findings and new evidence from stimulus-driven saccade control. In W. Prinz & B. Hommel (Eds.), Attention and performance XIX: common mechanisms in perception and action (pp. 609–627). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sheliga, B. M., Riggio, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1994). Orienting of attention and eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 98, 507–522.CrossRef
Shepherd, M., Findlay, J. M., & Hockey, G. R. J. (1986). The relationship between eye movements and spatial attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38A, 475–491.
Theeuwes, J., Kramer, A. F., Hahn, S., & Irwin, D. E. (1998). Our eyes do not always go where we want them to go: Capture of the eyes by new objects. Psychological Science, 9, 379–385.CrossRef
Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97–136.PubMedCrossRef
Vergilino-Perez, D., & Findlay, J. M. (2004). Object structure and saccade planning. Cognitive Brain Research, 20, 525–528.PubMedCrossRef
Walker, R., Deubel, H., Schneider, W. X., & Findlay, J. M. (1997). The effect of remote distractors on saccade programming : evidence for an extended fixation zone. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78, 1108–1119.PubMed
Walker, R., Kentridge, R. W., & Findlay, J. M. (1995). Independent contributions of the orienting of attention, fixation offset and bilateral stimulation on human saccadic latencies. Experimental Brain Research, 103, 294–310.CrossRef
White, S. J., & Liversedge, S. P. (2006). Linguistic and nonlinguistic influences on the eyes’ landing positions during reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 760–782.CrossRef
Williams, D. E., Reingold, E. M., Moscovitch, M., & Behrmann, M. (1997). Patterns of eye movements during parallel and serial visual search tasks. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology-Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Experimentale, 51, 151–164.PubMed
Wolfe, J. M. (1998). What can 1 million trials tell us about visual search? Psychological Science, 9, 33–40.CrossRef
Wong, J. H., Peterson, M. S., & Hillstrom, A. P. (2007). Are changes in semantic and structural information sufficient for oculomotor capture? Journal of Vision, 7, 1–10.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Saccadic eye movement programming: sensory and attentional factors
Auteur
John M. Findlay
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer-Verlag
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0201-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2009

Top-down influences on attentional capture by color changes

  • Original Article

Visuospatial attention and redundancy gain

  • Original Article

Microsaccadic modulation of response times in spatial attention tasks

  • Original Article

Dimensional weighting of primary and secondary target-defining dimensions in visual search for singleton conjunction targets

  • Original Article

Visual exploration pattern in hemineglect

  • Original Article

Attention, competition, and the parietal lobes: insights from Balint’s syndrome

  • Original Article