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31-10-2024 | ORIGINAL PAPER

How Does Self-compassion Interact with Depression and Anxiety Among Old People? Evidence from Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis

Auteurs: Jingyuan Huang, Tong Xie, Wei Xu

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 10/2024

Abstract

Objectives

Self-compassion has gained researchers’ attention in recent years, yet up to now there is no evidence concerning how the six different components of self-compassion interact with mental health, such as depression and anxiety in older people. Network analysis provides approaches to investigate such detailed associations among those variables in a more meticulous way. The current study aimed to model a cross-lagged network of components of self-compassion, depression, and anxiety with longitudinal data to unveil their temporal relationships among seniors.

Method

A sample of 345 community-dwelling elderly individuals (mean age = 83.81, 44.9% male) in Nanjing, China, was assessed with the Self-Compassion Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 three times with an interval of 6 months in between. Two cross-lagged panel networks were examined to model the temporal associations among elements of self-compassion, depression, and anxiety.

Results

The T1–T2 Network yielded two notable cross-lagged edges while the T2–T3 Network yielded five notable edges. Centrality analysis identified depression to be the most influential in both networks, while common humanity and over-identification showed a high inclination of both influencing and being influenced by other variables in the two networks.

Conclusions

The study not only provided some evidence for the tendency for these elements of self-compassion to covary, but also found an unusually positive relationship between the positive components of self-compassion and anxiety, and those relations were rather unstable, highlighting the need for future studies to replicate these findings. The high influence of depression in the two networks and the complicated role of common humanity and over-identification also need further exploration into their mechanisms.

Preregistration

This study is not preregistered.

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Titel: How Does Self-compassion Interact with Depression and Anxiety Among Old People? Evidence from Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis
Auteurs: Jingyuan Huang
Tong Xie
Wei Xu
Publicatiedatum: 31-10-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 10/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02455-x

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How Does Self-compassion Interact with Depression and Anxiety Among Old People? Evidence from Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis

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Method

Results

Conclusions

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Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2024

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The Role of Monitoring and Acceptance in Daily Affective Stress Reactivity: An Ambulatory Assessment Study

Worldviews From Within: A Qualitative Investigation of Metaphysical and Ethical Beliefs Among European Long-Term Buddhist Practitioners and Novice Mindfulness Practitioners

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Welkom bij THIM Hogeschool voor Fysiotherapie & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Objectives

Method

Results

Conclusions

Preregistration

Log in om toegang te krijgen

The Mindful Brain at Rest: Neural Oscillations and Aperiodic Activity in Experienced Meditators

Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Delivered by Mobile Phone on Perinatal-Specific Stress and Neonatal Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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